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OF

Cheshire. Connecticut.

WITH AN ACCOUNT OF THE EARLY SETTLEMENT OF THE TOWN,

Description of its Churches, Academy and Old Town Cemetery,

PLACES OF INTEREST— ROARING BROOK, SCOTT'S ROCK, BARYTES AND COPPER MINES,

ANCIENT TREES, ETC.

Compiled by EDWIN R. BROWN

1895.

Illustrated by JOHN R. PADDOCK.

Copyrighted in 1895

BY

R. Brown and J. R. Paddock. All Rights Reserved.

Press of Ryder Printing House New Haven

INDEX.

1204375

ILLUSTRATIONS.

NO.	Old View of Cheshire, .	page	NO.		page
I	o		E. P. Atwater s House,	51
2	Street View of Cheshire, . .	1 0	•23	Mrs. Alfred Dickerman s House,	55
	Congregational Church and Green		24	A. W. Phillips's House,	55
4	Interior of Congregational Church		25	Dr. Asa J. Driggs s House,	55
5	Episcopal Church	ig	20	T. L. Chipman's House,	6r
6	Methodist Church . ■	23	27	Mrs. Silas Ives's House,	61
7	Episcopal Academy,	27	2(3	Portrait of Benajah Ives,	61
8	Street in Front of Episcopal Academy,	'?i	29	W IT XT X^TxX CV Tt7T"C C T-T /"I t t c 1— ii>h.JN Jb,UJL i lVh.b b -TlOuoE,	67
9	Cemetery Gatew.'\y,		50		09
10	View in Cemetery, ' .	31	31	Ives Spinning Wheel,	. 69
II	Gov. S. A. Foot House,	• 37	32	Ives Silver Dollar,	69
12	Portrait of Gov. Foot, ....	37	33	Gaius Hitchcock House,	■ ' ■ 73
13	Portrait of Admiral A. H. Foot, .	• 37	34	Wm. Faull House,	73
14	E. R. Brown's House, ....	43	35	Patrick Connor House,	■ 73
15	A. E. Smith's House,	• 43	36	Valentine Hitchcock House,	73
i6	J. L. Foot's House, ....	43	37	Samuel H. Brooks's House,	79
17	Dr. E. a. Cornwall House,	■ 47	38	Alexander Doolittle's House,	79
i8	Portrait of Dr. Thos. Cornwall,	47	39	Scott's Rock, ....	• 79
19	Portrait of E. A. Cornwall,	• 47	40	Three Views of Roaring Brook,	85
20	N. Williams's House, ....	SI	41	Old Missionary House,	. 89
21	Roxanna Hitchcock's House,	■ 51	42	C. B. Bradley House,	89

ILLUSTRATIONS— Continued.

NO.		page	NO.		page
43	Old Pine Tree, . . . • •	8q		Benjamin Hull House,	107
44	Merriman House, . . . ■ •	8q	55	Deacon Stephen Hotchkiss's House,	. 113
45	Knos Bunnell House, ....	80		Willard Stevens's House, . . , •	- . 113
46	Eldad Parker House, . . . ■	y/	^7	Rev. 0. P. Holcomb's House,	. 113
47	Victory Seeley House, . .	07 y/		B. a. Jarvis's House, . .	119
40	Flamen Atwater House, . ■ •	07 y/	59	Levi Peck's House,	. 119
49	Gideon Bristol House, ....	■ 97	60	Capt. Wm. Peck's House,	119
50	Mrs. Martin Brennan and Wm. Kelsey Houses.	103	61	Orrin Fields's House,	. 119
51	Farmers' Home House, . . . •	. 107	62	Old Apple Tree, ....	125
I/52	Freeman Plumb House,	107	63	Lambert Russell House,	. 125
53	Dr. William Law House, .	. 107	64	Deacon J. R. Brooks's House, . ' .	T29

HISTORIES.

	page		page
Early Settlement, . . - . -	II	The Benjamin Hall Home,	■ 54
Congregational Church,	14	The Silas Hitchcock Home,	57
Episcopal Church, ....	21	The Col. Rufus Hitchcock Home,	. 58
Methodist Episcopal Church, .	22	The Amasa Hitchcock Home,	59
Episcopal Academy, ....	29	The Stephen Ives Home,	. 63
Town Cemetery, . . . .	■ 30	Mrs. Silas Ives's Home,	65
Gov. S. A. FooTE Home,	39	The Benedict Ives Homestead,	66
The Rev. Dr. Bronson Home,	• 42	The Gaius Hitchcock Home,	75
The Colonel Street's Home,	45	The Pliny Hitchcock Home, .	. 76
The Dr. Wm. L. Foote's Home,	. 46	The Amasa Hitchcock Home,	77
E. a. Cornwall Place,	49	The Valentine Hitchcock Home, . ■ .	• 77
The Kensett Home, . . . .	■ 53	The Enos Brooks Home,	81
The Squire Beach Home, .	53	The Jerre Brooks Home,	. 83

Histories — Continued.

Scott's Rock, Roaring Brook, . Missionary House, The C. B. Bradley Home, Old Pine Tree, Oldest House in Cheshire, The Enos Bunnell Home, . The Eldad Parker Place, The Old Seeley Place, The Old Atwater Home, Gideon Bristol Home, Brennan and Kelsey Houses, . The Farmers' Home, ^ Freeman Plumb Home, \Capt. Nathaniel Bunnell Home,

PAGE		PAGE
84	Hull Families, . . . '	. Ill
87	Deacon Stephen Hotchkiss Home,	"5
91	The Ambrose Doolittle Home,	. 116
91	The Josiah Talmadge Home,	117
93	The Titus Atwater Home,	121
94	The Benjamin Holt Hall Home,	121
95	The Capt. William Peck Place,	122
96	Orrin Fields's Home, ....	123
96	Old Historic Apple Tree,	124
99	Moss Farms, ......	127
lOI	MiXVILLE, ......	■ 131
102	The Barytes Mine, . . . . .	132
106	The Copper Valley and Copper Mines,	• 133
109	A Retrospective View, . . . .	135
no	200TH Anniversary Poem,	. 136

PREFACE.

'^HE following descriptions of some of the old historic homes of Cheshire, with outlines of its early settlement, etc., are given to the public with much hesitation and only after repeated requests that the information in our possession should be preserved in some permanent form.

Much of the material we have gathered cannot now be published, and many of the old homes must necessarily be omitted, owing to the limits of this volume. The illustrations have been selected with the view of preserving ancient land-marks and buildings which are fast disap- pearing from view, and also of adding attractiveness to the book.

Our thanks are due to all those who have generously aided us in furnishing either informa- tion or illustrations, and we now offer the volume to our fellow townsmen, and others whose ancestors were residents here, as a tribute to the fathers from their grateful sons.

EDWIN R. BROWN, JOHN R. PADDOCK.

Cheshire, Conn., January, 1895.

No. 1. Old View of Cheshire, 1723 A. D. No. 2. New View, taken in 1894.

EARLY SETTLEMENT.

p EFORE any white person had settled on the soil of Connecticut, the entire territory of our State had become ni Enghsh law. the property of the "Earl of Warwick." In 1632 he transferred that possesion to seyeral noblemen, who. by his deed or patent, were constituted proprietors of Connecticut. In 1637 the ship Hector and another ship from London landed at Boston, bringing oyer a distinguished, company of emigrants under a grant from the "Earl of Warwick," among whom was John Dayenport. yicar of the parish of St. Stephen, and Theophilus Eaton, a wealthy and eminent merchant.

A few weeks after their arriyal. Mr. Eaton and seyeral others of the company made explorations up and down the Connecticut Riyer, and for nine months they were undecided as to their permanent settlement In March, 1638, they came to a full conclusion, and at once made arrangements to purchase the land about the "Ouillypiack," so called, from the natives who then claimed title thereunto. After bidding an affectionate fare- well to Massachusetts, they made a settlement a little west of the Connecticut Riyer, at a place called "Ouinny- piack."

In 1670. about thirty-fiye years after the founding of New Hayen. the population of the Connecticut colony had reached ten thousand souls. The New Hayen colony, under the leadership of Dayenport and Eaton which colony comprised originally a tract of land twenty miles long, extending from the Long Island Sound to Meriden had yoted m the year 1667, to set off a certain portion for the forming of a new plantation. The yillao-e formed m accordance with this yote was called Wallingford, after the old English home of some of the planters Soon the fertile yalleys on the west side of the riyer, abounding with springs and bordered by promising grass and tilling lands, inyited settlement.

Among the persons accepted by the committee of New Hayen in the year 1669. as the first planters of "ye intended y.llage of Wallingford." the name of John lyes is recorded. It is evident he was one of the three brothers who emigrated from their early home in Northamptonshire, England.

Joseph lyes, the second son of the above-named planter, as he grew to early manhood, was not content to remain with his parents at the W^allingford plantation. He would frequently take his gun. and spend an entire day prospecting to the westward. During one of these j 3urneys he became interested in a section of land within the colony, right where, in the year 1694, he located his future home, b^- building a log house It is prob-

EARLY SETTLEMENT, Continued.

able that John Hotchkiss, an intmate friend, accompanied young Ives on these prospective tours, for it is evident he settled "the same year in this locality. It is related of young Hotchkiss that he first built a log house in what is now Charles H. Hall's woods. The first night he occupied this hut in the solitary wilderness, he was guarded by two trusted dogs, which he brought from his Wallingford home, and had his flint-lock musket ready for use at his side. In the darkness of the night he was awakened by the barking and growling of his dogs, giving evidence that fierce fighting was going on outside. In the mornirg, upon opening the door of his little hut, he observed one dead wolf, one dead dog, and the other dog badly wounded. These two men were the first per- sons who made homes for themselves in what is now Cheshire. Roads were built and settlements made from Cook Hill to the Mill River, soon after these pioneers had become permanent settlers.

A few persons evidently settled in what is now Cheshire, previous to the year 1700. The number increased year by year until the inhabitants on the west side of the river desired to be set ofif as a distinct parish. As far as can be ascertained, the following persons were among the first settlers in what is now Cheshire, viz. :

Capt. John Hotchkiss, in 1694 (near H. C. Bristol), married Mary Chatterton.

Deacon Joseph Ives, in 1694 (near Mrs. Silas Ives), married Esther Benedict.

Ebenezer Doolittle, in 1697 (near H. H. Rice), married Hannah Hall.

Thomas Ives, in 1702 (near L. J. Bristol), married Abigail Howe, l/thomas Brooks, in 1705 (near James White), married ^lartha Hotchkiss.

Deacon Timothy Tuttle, in 1706 (near W. S. Baldwin) , married Mary Brooks.

Deacon Stephen Hotchkiss, in 1707 (near S. Kelsey ), married Elizabeth Sperry.

Matthew Bellamy, in 1708 (near Albert Rice), married Sarah V'ood. l/Nathaniel Bunnell, in 1709 (near Dr. Wm. Law), married Desire Peck.

Abraham Doolittle, in 1710 (near G. D. Crane), married Mary Lewis.

Matthias Hitchcock, in 1712 (near H. P. Sanford). married Thankful Andrews.

John Hitchcock, in 1712 (near the Rier Bristol place), married Mario Munson.

Joseph Thompson, in 1716 (near N. S. Piatt).

Thomas Curtiss, in 1717 (near Albert Stone), married Mary Hall.

Deacon Edward Parker, in 1716 (near George Baker ), married Rebecca Ives.

Elnathan Beach, in 1720 (near Warren Andrews), married Abigail Ufford.

12

EARLY SETTLEMENT, Continued. In 1718, Thomas Brooks, Matthew Bellamy and Stephen Hotchkiss complained to the General Assembly that by reason of the distance from town, and their great disadvantage to appear in public worship, and also t'o eddicate" their children, the petitioners ask to be set off from Wallingford, as a distinct society. A committee was appomted by the General Assembly, in compliance with this request, to examine into the affairs of the "West Earmers" (as they were then called). Upon examination they found the number of families to be 45 mcluding m "ye number some few new beginners, that have not families," and who were still living with their parents. They also found the value of their estate to be about 2000 pounds, and decided that they should still remain with the old parish at Wallingford.

The question, however, did not end with this refusal; it was constantly agitated, and, in the year 17.3 their request was complied with, and the district heretofore known as West Farms was constituted a distinct society by legislative grant, under the name of the Parish of New Cheshire. It continued as a parish in the town of Wallingford until the year 1780, when it was incorporated as the town of Cheshire.

13

T

CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH.

HE first Congregational Church edifice was erected in the year 1723, under the direction of the First Ecclesi- - astical Society, its situation l)eing near the present residence of W. A. Lanyon. It was a buildnig forty feet lone thirty feet wide, and eighteen feet between joints, without a steeple. The church was organized and dedicated December 9, 1724, the Rev. Nathaniel Chauncey of Durham, the Rev. Samuel Whittlesey of Wallmg- ford and the Rev. Isaac Stiles of North Haven, being the officiating clergymen. The church was organized upon the ecclesiastical constitution of this State, with eleven male and fifteen female members. The Rev. Samuel Hall was ordained at the same time as its pastor. His stipulated support was £65 for the first year, and to rise with their lists until it reached £85.

The second Congregational Church edifice was erected in the year 1738, and stood in front of the place where the Soldiers' Monument now stands upon the Green. It extended east as far as the present road. This building was sixty-four feet in length, forty-five feet in breadth and twenty-four feet between joints. Jhe building committee were Edward Parker, Caleb Matthews, Benjamin Dutton, John Hull and Joshua Hotchkiss. The Society voted to take out of the old meeting-house, what timber or parts could be used in finishing the new church The steeple of this church was on the north end, the main entrance on the front or east side, while on the south side and by the way of the steeple on the north end, were other entrances to the interior. The pulpit was on the broad or west side, raised up quite high, with its overhanging sounding-board. The deacons seat was underneath, near the communion table, while directly in front were two seats reserved especially for persons over seventy years of age.

The present, or third Congregational Church building, was erected in the years 1826 and 1827, and was dedicated August i 1827. The Rev. David Ogden of Southington preached the dedication sermon, from words found in the Psalms of David. 89 7,-" God is greatly to be feared in the assembly of the saints, and to be had in reverence of all them that are about Him." The singing on this occasion was led by Elam Ives of Hamden. althouo-h Warren Benham was the regular choir leader. The anthem, " I was glad when they said unto me, let us go ''unto the house of the Lord, " etc., was sung with telling efifect on this occasion, led by Miss Mary Foot. Among the singers were Mrs. E. A. Cornwall, Mrs. Abigail Doolittle and Miss Mary Ann Hitchcock; E. A.

14

CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH, Continued.

Cornwall played the violin, and W. A. Brown the bass-viol. Rev. Joseph Whiting was the first settled pastor to officiate in this third church edifice, and R. W. Roys and Wm. A. Brown the first deacons appointed in the new church.

The Rev. Samuel Hall, its first pastor, officiated from the year 1723 until the year 1767, at which time the Rev. John Foot was ordained as his colleague. Mr. Hall admitted to the church 670, baptized 2,013. and buried 626 persons, during his active ministry of forty-three years. Mr. Hall lived to bury all those who originally formed the church when he was ordained. The Rev. John Foot, his successor, officiated as pastor of this church from 1767 until his death, which took place in the year 1812. During his ministry Mr. Foot admitted to the church 549, baptized 1,767, and buried 1,109 persons. For eighty-nine years Revs. Hall and Foot faithfully per- formed the duties of the pastoral office in this Zion. They died and were laid to rest among the people for whose spiritual well-being they had so long faithfully labored. The memorial tablets erected in the present church building, in the year 1887, by the descendants of these first pastors, will not alone perpetuate their memory, for their names are enshrined in the hearts of all those who love this ancient church through succeeding generations.

Following Revs. Hall and Foot, the Rev. Humphrey Perrine, Rev. Roger Hitchcock, Rev. Luke Wood, Rev. Joseph Whiting, Rev. Erastus Colton, Rev. Daniel March, D.D., Rev. Daniel S. Rodman, Rev. C. W. Clapp, Rev. David Root, Rev. J S. C. Abbott, Rev. Charles Little, Rev. Cyrus Pickett, Rev. J. H. Towne, D.D., Rev. John M. Wolcott, Rev. J. H. Isham, Rev. E. C. Baldwin, and Rev. James P. Hoyt, the present pastor. Each has served the church faithfully, as installed pastor or stated supply. For 169 years this church has enjoved the labors of an efficient and consecrated ministry, and its membership should never forget that " To whom much is given, of such will much be recjuired. "

17

THE VILLAGE CHURCH.

SOMEWHAT back from the village street, Upon the church yard " Green, " In purest white, by morning light, Amid old elms "tis seen.

The same clock face, at belfry base.

Still points the time of day : With hands grown old, thro' heat and cold, It keeps its onward way.

The old church bell, what secrets well

Its iron tongue doth keep Of all that happened here below

To them " that fell asleep. "

With wondrous power, in childhood's hour, On summer's Sabbath morn.

It's silverv notes would sweetly float O'er fields of waving corn.

While tinkling cow-bells answered back, From pastures far and near ;

And lov/ing herds, with singing birds. Made up the choral choir.

What sacred spell upon us fell

Within its open door ! We seem to feel its spirit steal

Across the years, once more.

W^e hear the preacher's solemn voice,

"The hush which followed prayer,"

The singing of the dear old hymn, That banished every care.

We stand and listen as of old,

At evening's twilight glow, For voices long since hushed in sleep

'Neath many a winter's snow.

To see the fading yellow light

Creep up its slender spire, To watch the western hills gleam bright

As in a dying fire.

Oh ! could we call them back again !

Those happy days of yore. W e long to meet on village street,

The friends we see no more.

From out the belfry's arched throat

A voice, to our desire, Comes answering back: "Son of man,

Look not on earth, look higher !

"Look up ! where heaven's blue arches spring To dome the crystal air, ■, ' Hear rustling pinions, wing on wing-, The Church of God is there."

Just as the curtains of the night

The sleeping earth enfold, There bursts a ray of glory bright,

Fresh from the streets of gold ;

It rests upon the old church bell.

An evening blessing breathes, Then soars aloft — is lost to sight,

'Mid deep eternities.

./. R. PADDOCK. Christmas, 1893.

l8

No. 5. Episcopal Church.

J

EPISCOPAL CHURCH.

T^HE Episcopal Church was formed in 1751 by the Rev. Ichabod Camp. For a time Joseph Moss, a layman held church services. In 1760 Joseph Moss purchased the ^Droperty on which the Episcopal Church now stands, and, aided by Henry Brooks, Sr., Zachariah Ives, Dr. Benjamin Lewis, Amos Matthews, Ebenezer Tuttle, Moses Tuttle and Isaac Tyler, built a small church, which was the first Episcopal Church edifice erected in this place. The Rev. Mr. Camp was for a time their officiating clergyman. In 1761 this church was supplied by the Rev. Samuel Andrews. In 1770 the second church was erected on the site of the present one. This second church building was low between joints. In 1795 a very high steeple was added— much out of proportion to the building. It is stated that when the Bishop of the Diocese first saw this high steeple, he remarked : " They had better now build a church for the steeple. " The present church edifice was erected in the year 1840. It was consecrated August ist of the same year, at which time the Rev. E. E. Beardsley was rector. In the years 1864, 1875, 1881 and in 1888, it has been enlarged and improved. In the year 1889 the large addition in front (almost a church of itself) was erected at a cost of $7,000, largely under the direction of the Rev. J. F. Sexton. These improvements, made at dif¥erent times, have not only increased its seating capacity but have added to its beauty, and it is to-day one of the most convenient and pleasant of the country churches in our State. The mcrease in its membership may be considered proportionate to the additions made at different times to the material structure.

The Rev. Reuben Ives, who resided near where Mrs. Philocia Hotchkiss now lives, was the first rector of St. Peter's Church. He accepted this position in 1788, and for thirty years faithfully served the church in this capacity. He married a daughter of the Rev. John Marshall of Woodbury. Parson Ives was considered a good preacher and a very impressive reader of the church service. There are those now living who remember the impressiveness which followed his utterance on all funeral occasions of the words : " I am the resurrection and the life. " The church has been blessed by the labors of devoted and successful rectors for over 100 years, from the finished ministry of Mr. Ives, in 1836, to that of the present rector. Rev. J. F. Sexton.

21

METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH.

THE Methodist Church was erected in 1834, and was dedicated Novemher 22, 1834. The dedication sermon w^as delivered by the Rev. Schuyler Seager. The building committee were Amasa Preston, Elias Dudley, Joseph Doolittle, David Brooks, Wm. Hotchkiss, Delos Hotchkiss and Andrew M. Hitchcock. Several years previous to this. Ransom Johnson, an earnest and devout local preacher, expounded the divine Word m a practical manner to a class, formed and carried forward in the schoolhouse on Cheshire street. He also preached in the same place once in four weeks for several years, walking from his home at Parker's Farms in Wallingford, givmg his services for Christ's sake and the Gospel's. The first Methodist class-meeting in this town, it is stated, was organ- ized in this schoolhouse. It finally led to the formation of the U. E. Church in this place. Amasa Preston was one of the zealous cooperators in the formation of this church and was always active and generous in its support. James Lanyon, the superintendent of the Barytes Mine, was also an influential and useful member in more recent years, contributing largely for its maintenance. His influence greatl>' strengthened the church, and a large number of the English miners became its meml)ers and supporters.

The land on which this church stands was purchased of James Bunnell, and a brick building erected at a cost of $3,000. In the year 1859, this building was repaired and improved at a cost of $1,200: again in 1872, at a cost of $800; in 1889, at an expense of $700. In the year 1894, the present conference-room and tower were erected, largely adding to the convenience of the building.

In 1 891, the Congregational Society presented this church with their old historic bell— which for nearly one hundred years had hung in the Congregational Church spire— and on ^larch 8, 1894. appropriate exercices were held in the Methodist Chuch, commemorative of this event and of the completion of the tower. On this occasion Mr. J. R. Paddock read the historic poem, which is given on pages 23 and 24.

Rev. T- L. Rollins, the present pastor, follows in a line of many faithful preachers in the ministrations of the Gospel. IMay this church, for so many years a power for good in this community, continue to let its light shine, until the church militant of earth shall be exchanged for the church triumphant of Hea\-en.

22

No. 6. Methodist Church and Parsonage.

THE OLD CHURCH BELL.

rWritten for the dedication exercises of the tower and belfry of the Methodist Church, Cheshire, Conn., March 8, 1894]

HEAVE ho ! workmen, once again, Build high a throne in air ! A king in rusty robes, dethroned, Is waiting for you there.

Full three score years, or is it more?

In yonder neighboring spire, Enthroned above the village town.

He called his people higher.

His voice as true as heaven's own blue, Through all those changing years,

Joined in the people's joy and mirth, And mingled with their tears.

He rang for festive wedding days, For Independence's birth.

For sainted dead, the measured tread Of feet which bore to earth.

A generation of mankind

Followed his strokes of power,

And Time paused softly in his flight, To hear the passing hour.

When war with hate and deadly strife, The nation's Hfe assailed. His iron throat new courage woke In hearts which else had failed.

Part I.

And when from distant battle-fields Tidings were swiftly brought

To old New England's rugged hills. How listening ears soon caught

The ringing of the old church bell.

The first news to tell. That over North and South, at last.

Sweet Peace had come to dwell !

But now, O King ! so tried and true. To thee the world's grown cold ;

No tributes bring, no praises sing. No deeds of thee are told.

Of tongue and voice alike bereft.

Half buried in the mold, Men pass thee by, all that is left

Of royalty so old.

Shame ! that an age like this of ours Should spurn beneath its feet

The very stones from whence it spran Far better is it meet

To build upon foundations Our fathers laid with care.

To place our coronations

On heads once bowed in prayer.

Heave then, workmen, once again Raise high a throne in air !

A king in rusty robes, dethroned. Lies waiting for you there.

25

THE OLD CHURCH BELL, Continued.

[The

Formed from the same, or kindred clay,

With you, whose summons I obey ;

Lik-e men of earth, my days were numbered,

Like them in dust of earth I skimbered,

LIntil I heard }'Our voices say,

Rise, King- of old ! rise, this, thy day

Of resurrection! this the hour!

Then through my substance thrilled a power.

Mysterious, hidden, as a flower,

In waxen cerements concealed.

Feels the first breath of spring revealed,

And bursts the bans of death!

So rise L at the summons of your breath.

Part H.

Answer of the Bell.]

Rise where the faith of Wesley, bright With marytr flames, burned day and night. Upon an altar whose live coals Kindled the sacred fire of souls.

Rise to new life, with no new creed To bring to man, in all his need Of help divine, of power within. Save that which finds the cause in sin. And remedy, through faith in Him Who, throned above the cherubim. With grace, a fallen race Redeemed ; built deep and broad A kingdom, on the love of God.

Rise in mid air. to swing between Old England's church (" God save the Queen ") And stern New England's house of God, Whose hallowed aisles the fathers trod ;

I bring to you with this new voice.

These roval words — Akvays rejoice

To crozvn them kings, who. from the tlirong

Of men debased, rise over self, and ills, and wrong-

IJ'hosc song — triitui pliant — lingers long

In empty chambers — after they are gone.

[Response.]

True, true, old bell, such words may well

With ponderous accents, deep and strong, Ring down the corridors of time ; Ring in our hearts, and never cease Till heaven descends, with earth at peace.

PROF. J. R. PADDOCK.

26

No. 7. Episcopal Academy.

Nc. 8. Street in front of Episcopal Academy.

i

EPISCOPAL ACADEMY.

yHE ongnial academy was erected in the year 1796. This included only the square building north of 1 Bronson Hall; the corner-stone was laid with Masonic honors, April 28, 1796. An address was delivered on this occasion by Rev. Reuben Ives, through whose influence, more than of anv other one man the academy was established at Cheshire. He was followed by Rev. Dr. Bronson, who delivered an able and appropriate address. _ This is the oldest institution of its kind in this country, being for many years the most celebrated seat of learning m the State, under the control of the Episcopal Church, and, until the formation of Trinitv College was both college and seminary for this and other dioceses. For several vears this institution was open for the mstruction of young ladies, and several in this town, and some from other towns, took advantage of this excellent and unusual opportunity for those clays. Mrs. E. A. Cornwall, when a girl, also daughters of Foot Beach Street Hitchcock, Brandm, Brown, Talmadge, Ives, Flagg and others, received the benefit of a higher education' in this academy.

The first principal. Dr. John Bowdin, was elected in 1796, Rev. Dr. Wm. Smith in 180^ Rev Dr Tillot- son Bronson in 1805, Rev. C. F. Cruise in 1831, Rev. Dr. Judd in 1832, Rev. Allen Morgan in 1836; afterwards Rev. E. E. Beardsley, Rev. S. B. Paddock, Rev. H. Bryant. Rev. Mr. Ballard, Rev. Mr. Babcock and Rev Dr Horton who was its eftcient and successful principal for twenty-five years. The present incumbent. Rev fames Stoddard, has been its principal for two years, under whose direction many improvements have been made" \n active association of the alumni of the academy was formed some five years since, which holds an annual meetincr and banquet in New York City. ^

The constitution, in accordance with which the academy was to be governed, was adopted at a meeting of the presbyters, deacons and lay delegates of the Protestant Episcopal Church of Connecticut, holden at St Peter's Church m Cheshire on Wednesday, June i, 1796, and at the same time the following persons were chosen the first trustees of said academy, to wit: The Rev. Richard Mansfield of Derby, Rev. Abraham Jarvis of Middletown Rev. Bela Hubbard of New Haven, Rev. Ashville Baldwin of Stratford, Rev. Philo Shelton of Fairfield Rev' Philo Perry of Newtown, Rev. Reuben Ives of Cheshire, also the Hon. Tonathan Ingersoll of New Haven John Morgan of Hartford, Samuel W. Johnson of Stratford, Wiy. Heron of Reading. Eli Curtiss of Watertown Samuel Woodruff of Walhngford, Wm. Judd of Farmington, Samu^ull of Derby, and the following citizens of Cheshire VIZ.: Andrew Law, Wm. Law, Andrew Hull, Esq., Col. Andrew Hull, "The Bishop of Connecticut" and the principal of the academy being also by said constitution trustees of said academy.

29

TOWN CEMETERY.

-THE first record of anv action taken to secure a suital.le burial place for the dead, appears in the following 1 vote^ viz ■ " Att a n.eetnrg of the Sosiaty of New Cheshire in Wallingford, March r -^4th, i7-'5, by tlaair Vot thev 'maid chois of Dea. Joseph Ives and Dea. Stephen Hotchkiss, for a Comtte to agree upon some Con- venient plais, for A burial plais." It is generally understood that Rev. Samuel Hall, Cheshu-e s first pastor, who was the owner of considerable real estate and who felt an interest in this movement, presented to the parish o New Cheshire, in the year 17.5, that part of the cemetery now known as the west portion, and here the first

burials took place. ,

" Febv y^ ^7-1727 bv thair Vot the Sosiaty agreed with Ebenezer Johnson to dig the graves toi the yeai Ensueino- five Shillings a Grave. " The oldest stone on which the inscription is now visible bears the date of ,7.9 Tt is evident, however, that several persons were buried here prior to this time, as some of the oldest stones would furnish evidence if the figures could be discerned. On several stones the year 1731 can now be plainly seen. In the year 173.. during the small pox scourge which visited this new settlement, seventeen persons fell victims, -ind it is related bv some of our oldest inhabitants that all of these persons were buried in one grave, which we locate a' few feet north of the lot now the resting place of Mr. and Mrs. M. L. Hotchkiss. Nevertheless, we find slabs erected to the memorv of Thomas Brooks, John Hotchkiss, and Nathaniel Bunnell, who were among the victims of this disorder, located in different parts of the cemetery, which lead us to conclude that not all were buried in the one grave. The following persons died during the small pox scourge of 173^:

In April: Ebenezer Johnson, Elizabeth Hotchkiss, Robert Hotchkiss, Mrs. Daniel Andrews, Ebenezer John- son's child, Capt. John Hotchkiss. „ . r , • tj-. t, 1 '

In Mav "Ebenezer Johnson, Jr., Eliphalet Johnson, Ensign Nathaniel Bunnell, Matthias Hitchcock . child. Josiah Hotchkiss, Lieut. Thomas Brooks, Mrs. Ephraim Tuttle, Nathaniel Hitchcock, Mrs. Josiah Hotchkiss, Josiah Hotchkiss' child, Rev. Samuel Hall's child (the fourth son. aged five months and eight days) .

Rev Samuel Hall buried 626, and the Rev. John Foote 1,109 persons during their combined ministry of eighty-nine years. Total number of burials, 1735, and it is evident that nearly all of the number were buried m this ancient cemetery.

30

. TOWN CEMETERY, Continued.

In the year 1864 the town purchased of Evelyn Andrews that part of the present cemetery grounds lvin<. east of, and n.c ud„.o-, the l,urial lots of Daniel Judd, Nathan Booth and others. For n.any years this hurial plac:

°l°"vr Tr"\ """ ^^"^'^^ generations repose, was sadlv 'neglected. In the vear

1875 Mrs. Anna March, a daughter of the late David Brooks and the wife of Rev. Daniel March DD (who was the pastor o the Congregational Church in Cheshire from 1845 to 1848), feeling a deep interest in 'the place where so many of her knulred were huried, donated the sum of $500 as the foundation of a fund, the same to he placed m the hands of three trustees elected hy the town, who should hold this sum in trust usino- the n.come thereof wnh such other sums as might be given for the same object, for the purpose of beautifvin; and makmg more attractive the first cemetery of our fathers.

The First Ecclesiastical Society, to whom the old portion was given, and to whom it rightfully belono-ed by^vote gave their consent to this transfer. This generous gift of Mrs. March inspired the ti.;; to go forward' and trustees were elected m accordance with the conditions of her gift.

f^''- -^''''l B. March has since been gathered to her fathei^, and her silent dust reposes by the side of her kindred m the Brooks lot m our town cemetery. We honor her memory to-day. The beautiful marble iatu representii^ a saint clmgmg to the cross, which visiblv marks the place of her burial, is a fit expression of tr consecrated and useful life. c.^piession ot ner

of h- r!"?" ^"'"''-^ "P""' " ^'^ I^-^'- afi^ectionate interest

of his descendants for this cemetery, manifested by the care taken of the fan.ily lot and tasteful designs whi^l mark each restmg-place, is well worthy of imitation. uesi^ns wnicn

^" ^^'^9 the new road connecting the East and West portions of the cemetery was built at an expense of $i,ooo, thus joining by a convenient and attractive dri^-eway the old and new parts of our' town cemetery

The substantial stone gateway which now marks the place of entrance, was built in the vear iSgo The entire structure cost $1,. 00. George J. Grossman was the contractor in charge. This undertaking was sugo,s d b>^ the address of the Rev. Dr. Daniel March, delivered at Cheshire's centennial in :88o on " Cheshire tf he "^r"" ■ " i-epresented himself as seated at the entrance to the cave at Scot 's Rock

where a vision of the Cheshire of a hundred years bene, rose before hin. In it he saw a ne '/arl" -at^ray at the_ enrance of the old cemetery with the words: "I am the resurrection and the life." ins 1 C71^ This vis,on-so far as the gateway and inscription are con:erned-has been realized and preserved in stone

33

TOWN CEMETERY, Continued. The following inscriptions are now visible on some of the tombstones in this cemetery, viz. : "Here lies body of Elizabeth Matthews who died Sept. y'' 26—1729. " ; (The oldest stone in the yard on which the figures are visible.) "In memory of John Gaylord who died Dec. y*' 19th 1731 Aged 75. " "Here lies y'^ body of Elizabeth Hotchkiss who died in 1 731 aged 25. " " In memory of Lydia the Wife of Stephen Clark who died in 1737. "'

"In memory of Lieut. Thomas Brooks. : ' .

" Ensign Nathaniel Bunnell.

" Capt. John Hotchkiss. " " " Robert Hotchkiss.

" EHzabeth Hotchkiss. " All of the above died in April and May 1732, as victims of the small-pox.

" Here lies intered the body of Elnathan Beach A gentleman who from a Small fortune, by an honest industry, & dilligent application to business, raised a very considerable Estate. His liberal benefactions to the parish of New Cheshire will perpetuate his name. As he was perhaps the first in Connecticut who began a fund for the relief of the poor, he deserves a particular place in the memory of all those who wish well to Mankind. He departed this life Aug. i6th 1742 in the 45 year of his age. "

" In memory of Lieut. Andrew Hull who departed this life Sept. 22 1774 in the 49th year of his age.

"Ah cruel death to fill this narrow space In yonder house, made a vast empty place. "

" In memory of y- Rev. Samuel Hall Pastor of y^ church in Cheshire who died Feby 26-A D 1776 aged 81, and y^ 42nd of his ministry. Also Mrs. Ann Hall died in 1775 aged 74.

" A friend to God, a guide to Christ, Do here repose their peaceful dust, To rest in darkness in y'^ tomb.

Till Gabriel's turmpet wakes the Just."

(Rude portraits of Mr: and Mrs. Hall are also engraved on this tombstone.)

34

TOWN CEMETERY, Continued.

„ 1204375

in memory of John Beach who died Mch 25 — 1785 aged 51 years. " Cahn resignation crowned his latest hours, while death stood ready to arrest the powers of flesh and blood, the mind Serene and free, bound for immortality."

" Sacred to the memory of Dr. Gould Norton who departed this life Nov 21, 1813 Aged 62. " In hfe he was faithful to his relations & friends, distinguished for diligence. Candor and Sol)riety & Uni- formly Attentive, Kind, and humane to the Sick & distressed. "

" Here Lyes Intered y-^ Body of Mr. Matthew Bellamy who after he had .served his generation departed this life June 7—1752 aged 77 years. "

(He was the father of the Rev. Dr. Joseph Bellamy, the noted divine of Bethlehem.)

" Matthew Bellamy Jr died Sept 14—1754 Aged 45 years.

" Behold & See as you pass by, As you are now, so once was I, As I am now, so you must be. Prepare for death, & follow me. "

In memory of Capt Enos Brooks who departed this life Sept 22—1771 in the 63rd year of his age. " He was a person of indefatigable industry, useful to the Publick. A friend to his country. Esteemed bv the great, beloved by all. Pleasant in life, resigned to & much lamented at death.

" Thus the blest memory of the just Shall flourish when they are turned to dust. "

"Here lies y'^ body of Dr. Isaac Bartholomew. He died Aug y<^ 20 1750.

" He that was sweet to my repose Now is become a Stink unto my nose. This is said of me So it will be said of thee. "

" In memeory of Caleb Hull who died June 4 — 1767 in y<^ 20th year of his age.

' Here from Earthly joys I'm fled Unto ys mansions of y*' dead. Prepare reader for thou must like me Be buried in y^ dust. "

35

TOWN CEMETERY, Continued.

" Sacred to tlie memory of Isaac Bunnell Esq'' who died May 21st 1813, Aged 66.

" The various puhlic offices which he held, as Select-man, Magistrate. & Deacon of the Congtl Church, and his liberal charities to the poor, are monuments to his memory.

" The sons of W ant can ne'er forget The liberal hand that gave them meat The church, the town, have lost a friend ■ Whose Mem.ory, but with life can end. "

"Here lies y^' body of Abigal y"' wife of Mr. Joseph Hall who died' July y'' 3rd 1751 in the 39th year of her age. " With her .small children by her Side & now but two Sur\-ive. "

" In memory of Rebeccahy— Wife of Mr. Joseph Hall who died Feb'y y^" 24—1769 in y"^ 47th year of her age.

" Death o'er all nature Casts a Shady gloom Believe & look with triumph. O'er tomb."

" Be it remembered that on the 22d day of Dec. 180 1 departed the life of David Brooks A. M. in the 58th year of his Age. He was the Son of Enos, the Son of Thomas, the Son of Henry from Cheshire in England who arrived in New Haven about the year 1676. "

" Rev. Roger Hitchcock died Jan. 30 — 1823 in the 57th year of his age.

" Example bright of faith and love. Blest with an influence from above, A Holy Zeal inspires his tongue. He raises now a heavenly Song. "

"In memory of Capt Samuel Hull who died Jan — :7 — 1789 aged 82 years.

" If bright the prospects we the grave defy Trust futer ages, and Contented die. "

36

No, 12. Portrait of Gov. Foot

No. 11. Gov. S. A. Foot House. ^^^^^ ^dmira, A. H. Foot,

GOV.

s.

A.

FOOT HOME.

Now THE Misses Calhoun's.

THIS house and that of " Squire Beach, " nearly opposite, were built about the same time, 125 years ago. They were known as the gambrel roof houses, of which there are few remaining at this time (1894) in the town of Cheshire.

The house was built by Rev. John Foot, who, with his family, were its first occupants. Rev. Mr. Foot graduated at Yale College in 1765, studied divinity under Rev. Samuel Hall, whose daughter Abigail he mar- ried. He succeeded Rev. Mr. Hall in the pastorate of the Congregational Church in the parish of New Cheshire, 1767, and died in office in 1813, at the age of 72 years, having been pastor of the church for 46 years.

Samuel Augustus Foot, LL.D., a son of the Rev. John Foot, was born in this house November 8, 1780. Though of a delicate constitution in childhood and youth, he prepared for college, entered Yale, where he grad- uated in 1797, before he was 17 years of age. He subsequently studied law with the late Judge Reeve of Litch- field until declining health compelled him to relinquish his cherished purpose of entering the legal profession. He married Eudocia, a daughter of Gen. Andrew Hull.

In 1803 he entered into business in the West India trade with his father-in-law at New Haven. He con- tinued in business until 1813, when the war with Great Britain and the declining health of his father induced him to return to the old homestead in Cheshire. He resided here until his death, September 16, 1846, at 66 years of age.

From the early part of 1817 to the year 1835 he was in public life. In the years 1819, 1823, and 1834 he was elected a member of Congress. When a member of the United States Senate he introduced the land resolu- tion which is known to this day as the Foot Resolution, and which drew out the famous debate between Webster and Haines, in which discussion they signalized themselves and the American Senate. In the year 1834 he was elected Governor of the State of Connecticut, and during the same year recei^'ed from Yale College the degree of LL.D. He was elected State representative in the years 1817-18-20-22-23-25 and 26 and was chosen Speaker of the House in 1825 and 1826. He was also State senator in 1821, and one of the presidential electors in 1844.

39

GOV. S. A. FOOT HOME, Continued.

The Rev. Edward ]!ull. formerly a tutor in Yale College, who afterward resided in Cheshire and was the intimate friend of Governor Foot for several years, thus speaks of his public and private character :

" Governor Foot was for a long period employed almost constantly in the service of the public. There was scarcely any office in the gift of his fellow-citizens which they did not confer upon him. In all the important business of his native town he was sure to be employed, whenever his services could be obtained, and they were never declined to save his own time or labor when his exertions could advance the interests of the public or individuals. Those qualities which especially strike us as characteristic -and distinguishing in Governor Foot as a public man were his integrity, industry, decision and perseverance. These traits of character were the foundation of his success and of the confidence which he secured in the community. He was eminently, in all his views and aims, a practical statesman. What he decided to be right and expedient he ever firmly adhered to. What he aimed to accomplish he labored for as a workingman, systematically and perseveringly. His measures might not always be approved, but the honest convictions by which he held, and the fearless fidelity and honest zeal with which he pursued them was never questioned by any who knew him. He ^^■as, at least a portion of his life, a warm party man, but no party drill could ever bring him to give his vote for a measin^e which he had denounced as unwise or inexpedient. No man ever more utterly repudiated the doctrine that offices are the mere spoils which are acquired by the successful competitor. The principle to which he ever adhered was that those who receive the honors and emoluments of office are debtors to their constituents to the full amount of a faithful devotion of their time and talents to their official duties. To this principle he conscientiously conformed his own conduct, both in the general lousiness of legislation and in prosecuting and securing the rights of such as entrusted him with their claims. To this last remark, I doubt not, some who read this will bear testimony by the recollection of such services gratuitously rendered to themselves or their friends. Governor Foot was an exemplary member of the Congregational Church and Society of Cheshire, of which, embracing a period of nearly a century, his father and grandfather were sucesssful pastors. Here, as well as in all social relations, his influence was extensive and exerted to promote the ends of the Gospel, truth, order, harmony. Christian morality, and true godliness. "

Andrew Hull Foot (afterward Admiral Foot), a son of the Governor, was born in what is known as the Buddington house in New Haven, September 12, 180*^, during his. father's residence there, at which place the family resided until the war of 1812. At this time thev returned to Cheshire, and the future admiral spent the greater part of his youthful days in this old house. He was a student in the Cheshire Academy several years

40

GOV. S. A. FOOT HOME. Continued.

but, being bent on going to sea. after spending a few montlis at the West Point Military Academy as a sort of compromise with his parents, he was transferred to the Navy, entering as a n:idshipman in 1822. In 1831 he was promoted to Heutenant. in 1850 to commander, in 1861 to commodore, and was raised to the position of rear- admiral m 1862. In 1861. when the Civil War was a thing of certainty, he had no hesitation as to his dutv I his was as clear to him as the sun in the heavens. One day, while discussing this matter with his brother John he said: "Well, brother John, do you intend to fight? If not, don't express your opinion so loudlv. As for me, I mtend to fight. " As he was about leaving to take command at Fort Henry, he said to a friend. " If I knew that I should be shot down on my vessel in the first encounter I would go." He died, while in the service June 26, 1863. The records of the Civil War give a full account of his service, and his name is imperishably wrought into the history of our country.

John A. Foot, another son of Governor Foot, after preliminary studies at the academy here, entered Yale College, and after graduating with honors, studied law and was admitted to the bar. and after practicing in Cheshire a few years, he removed to Cleveland, Ohio, where he spent the remainder of his days with honor'and usefulness.

Augustus E. Foot, another son, also moxed out to Cleveland. Ohio. Here he was a bank official for sev- eral years, and a worthy and beloved citizen. A like record of honored and useful lives, as fell to the lot of the family of the Rev. John Foot and his descendants, it is the privilege of but few families to enjoy.

This house, in more recent years, was the residence of Wm. Trowbridge. Dr. W^n. T. Peters and Seth Calhoun, Esq.

Surely, in its historic association, this house has had a remarkable record, one worthy of preservation for the benefit of succeeding generations. No homestead in our country has a grander record, none has given to the State and Nation more illustrious sons.

41

THE REV.

DR.

BRONSON HOME.

Now Occupied by E. R. Brown.

T-HIS house was built by Dr. Eh.athan Beach about loo years ago. He married Abigail a daughter o Reuben 1 Atwater and resided here a few years; also his brother, Dr. Bddad Beach, made this dwelUng h.s home for a short term of years. Both of these physicians moved out into York State, and this residence was afterwards occupied by Rev. Dr. John Bowdar, Rev. Dr. Wm. Smith and Rev. Dr. Tillotson Bronson, who were clergy of the Episcopal Church, and were also in turn principals of the Episcopal Academy in this place from the years I706 to 1826 The latter was a gifted scholar and an unusually fine writer, but as a preacher was considered dull and uninteresting. Dr. Bronson was often so absorbed in his reflections as to be obHvious to all surround- ings It is stated thit upon one occasion he was observed going from his house to the academy m a ran. storm whh his umbrella uplifted, but not opened to afl^ord any protection from the storm. It is stated that the first Episcopal missionary society was formed in the south room of this house. Here, also, for a number of years, Samuel Hitchcock resided and carried on the mercantile busmess in the store now occupied by E. R. Brown.

From the year 1796, forward for some 25 years, men of great minds and rare intellectual attainments resided with their families under this roof, and this house was, for many years, a theological center for the Epis- copal Church in its earlier history. Here its bishops often resorted, and here weighty and important theologica problems were solved. Dr. Bronson died in the year 1826, at the age of 64 years. His family afterwards moved out to Ohio, one of whom is still living-Isaac Bronson of Medina, Ohio, now nearly 90 years of age.

42

No. 14. E. R. Brown's House. No. 15, A. E. Smith's House. No. 16. J. L, Foot's House,

THE COLONEL STREET HOME.

Now A. E. Smith's Place.

JT ,s generally though, that this house was ereced ,,v Josephus Hitchcock and afterwards purchased hv Col

,™ z;;:zt:: ;srr-:; z-£;~t ^ - -

Hartford and who was a director of the Cheshire W.A r , ""^'^ ^^^^ insurance btisniess in

New Haven - Rev Ceoroe F , H^"^-^"' ^-^^^i^'ing in

tionai^z; ^ E^r;'-H^':;i, r^^r^ ^r^^ ^-^^^^ - ^ c----

_ A. M., and Alis. Di. James Fleming, „ow residing i„ Germantown Pn nil nf

are hvn.g honored and useful lives, and reflect credit to the familv name.

45

THE DR. WM. L. FOOTE'S HOME.

T

Now John L. Foote's.

HIS house was buih l)y Stephen Jarvis about the year 1800. It was purchased by Dr. Wm. Foote soon after its erection. Dr. Foote resided here during his hfe. and his children have, some of them, resided in this old home ever since. He built the drug store in which his son. John L. Foote, has continued business since boyhood. Dr. Foote was an excellent physician of the old-school type. Horace G. Hitchcock stated in his " Recollections of Cheshire " that it was owing to the skill of Dr. Foote that the Cheshire cemetery was not ornamented by a small tombstone sacred to his memory, aged twelve years.

At this home, in the year 1837, Edward Doolittle, the son-in-law of Dr. Foote, died of small-pox, and for

a time the house was quarantined.

Dr. Foote was not only prominent as a physician, but also as a leading town official. He was town clerk several years, and was the first judge of probate elected from this district and from this town. His daughters, Abigail and Mary, were prominent singers in the Congregational Church choir, where their voices could be dis- tinctly heard above all others. Dr. Wm. Foote was a son of the Rev. John Foote, whose descendants were once numerous and influential in this town. At the present time John L. Foote is the only person of the name a resident of Cheshire.

46

No, 17. Dr. E. A. Cornwall House

No. 18. Portrait of Dr. Thos, Cornwall,

No. 19. Portrait of E. A. Cornwall.

E. A. CORNWALL PLACE

Now Dr. E. T. Cornwall's.

-PHIS house was built by Dr. Thomas Tryon Cornwall in the year 1816. In his practice here he had become t somewhat celebrated in the treatn:ent of cancers, and his fame brought him patients from all parts of this State and from New York. His house was built with the purpose of using a portion of it as a sanitarium Soon after his location m Cheshire Dr. Cornwall married Lucinda Foote, the accon.plished daughter of the Rev John Foote. This young lady was so highly educated that, at the age of 12 years, she passed a preliminary examin- ation for admission into Yale College. She was debarred from instruction in the college on account of her sex but received a certificate, however, signed by President Ezra Stiles of Yale College, which has been preserved by the Cornwall family, and is a valuable testimonial to her merit. Dr. Thomas T. Cornwall was a successful phv- sician and a man of extended influence in the community. He died in the year 1846. This house was also the residence of his son. Edward A. Cornwall, who was a man of prominence in the church and town He was elected at different times to nearly every ofiicial position within the gift of his fellow townsmen. He was justice of the peace and selectman several years, was judge of probate and town clerk a number of terms, and was sent to the State Legislature seven different years. In all these positions of public trust he was faithful to his convictions and gained the confidence and respect of his fellow townsmen. He died in 1889. aged 87 years Thomas f' Cornwall, the only son of the latter, resided here until his death, which took place in ^873. It is now the resi- dence of Dr. Edward T. Cornwall, a grandson.

_ This house rests on the same spot of ground uponwhich. in 1723. Rev. Samuel Hall erected a larc-e lean-to residence, where he lived until his death. After his decease it was kept as a tavern by Jonathan Hall son of the latter, and also by Amasa Lewis and Wm. L. Foote. AVhen kept as a tavern it was a favorite resort for the officials of the town. The Rev. Samuel Hall, who resided here for over half a century, was Cheshire's first min- ister. He was settled as a pastor of the Congregational Church in New Cheshire. December 9, 1724 and was its pastor until the year 1767, a period of 43 years, at which time the Rev. John Foote was ordained as his col-

49

E. A. CORNWALL PLACE, Continued.

le..ue, and af.envard succeeded h,s as paste,- of the chufch^ Mr. Hall, hcwe,et„fficiated nearly half of the ,!„; for „i„e ,ears afterwards. He then closed his ministry with a discourse front these words: I a„ thts day fl score vear; old. - Mr. Hall was cons.dered a very able ntlnts.er for those days. He preached severa sertttons Id cr brought hint into pul.ltc notice. Of these, his election sernton, delivered May 8. ,745. and atto.he, puh- h in New London In ,745- entitled - NMtat are „o.-a„d what are the evidences o any person hav.ng the dtvine favor delivered in h,s own chnrch, and another, preached in the sante place after the stttall-pox scourge, were highlv contutended. Rev. Santuel Hall was att "old light in the days of the Datta controversy. He was for several years the .ttoderator of the Consociatio.t of New Haven County, and tueetings of .ts ntettthers were held s v- al tinies at his own house. He was a true patriot ,„ Revolutionarv tin,es, and ur .775 deltvered a fore e sernton full of devotion to coutttry. Le..ington, Concord and Bunker Hill had already nte, the carnage of battle ;nd this a.ed ntinis.er earnestlv urged the young tnen of his flock .0 enlist in their eottntry s serv.ce, anc w-ent forth with%hen, to the scene of hostilities. He dted February .6, .776. aged 8, years. Like a shock of corn

full riue he was a-athered to his fathers. ' ,,114.

Mr Hall was well otf tntanciallv when he cante to Cheshire, and was able to purchase laud and erect huildin..s thereon. The Green in front of the Congregational Chutxh and that portion of our town centetery west of the ravitte were portions of his benefactions to the parish of New Cheshn-e.

50

No. 20. N. Williams's House.

No, 22,

No, 21. Roxanna Hitchcock's House.

E. P. Atwater's House.

THE KENSETT HOME.

Now NoRVAL Williams' Plack. TT is not positively known who built this house, but it seems probable that it was erected by Selden Spencer

Lr s've a ve.^- T "''^V"P'"r'''^'"" """""^ ^^94 and 1796, and was selectman anJl constable

'ett of Net TT r ho"-^^^^«^.^fterwards the home of Thomas Kensett. who married Elizabeth Atwater Dag-

gett of New Haven, and removed to this place in 1813.

Thomas Kensett Jr., a son, made a large fortune in hermetically sealed goods in Baltimore Md

John Frederick Kensett, another son. born here, became an eminent artist. He was principallv noted for

wars tll retorf oT o ^ ""''^^ '^^"^^^ ^^^^ ^ork Citv was for many

years the lesoit of younger artists who came to him for advice and help. His income from the 'sale of his own

dro7hi\" f"' ' '^'^-^ ^'^'^^ ^hat the little window n h soTth

he Hoi 1 "''"^r T '''''' '''' "^'-^^^'^^P -"^h of the house and nearlv r,ppos

u le^^tches tT ''''' ''^P'^^'"' ^^^^^^^ P^'"^'"S- '-""t-acturino- maps, and mak ng

UKle sketches foi country customers, some of which are still in existence in this town. He now rest in the beautiftd Greenw^o cemetej-,, ^h.e his artistic skill funrishes decorations for many a mansion in this and oth^r it !r

Haven^nd Ha forT'n' T ' stage-driver for many years between New

Ha^en and Haitfoid. Dunng the latter part of his life he lived mostly in retirement, having accumulated in his earher years means sufhc.nt for the days of old age and infirmity. Mr. Williams purchased this place in i^g

THE SQUIRE BEACH HOME.

Now Miss Roxanna Hitchcock's. JHIS house was b^^^^^^ ^^^^^.^ ^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^ ^^^^ ^^^^^^

n • /m' ^ Sr^^^^ted at Yale College m 1757. studied law and practiced to some extent in this town He

f I i ' : '""'^-^""^ "''^^'"^^ Constifutiou of fkc United States, and cast lus

tun ; a^:^s tr in' 'i.v!' : H Congregational Church in 1766. in 1770 was appointed to

tune p alms, and m 1774 was appomted to read ye psalms in public worship. He was elected a representative hom his town to the _ State Legislature five dififerent years, and was also elected to minor offices of pu H t t His days were filled with honor and usefulness. He died in iSoq.

^5-

5.?

THE SOUIRE BEACH HOME, Continued.

B„n.a,e Beach, hi. son, aUo li.;. he. during h. e„.l,-e "'^ H;|;;f -^^^^Xlaw';!-^ Jf hi studied law with hi» fathers, was adn.tted to the bar, aud was, f";'. "-"^ f » ' * ['^^"^ ^Z. led mauy iu this town hut iu this viciuity. His excellent knowledge o l-- -^y » f ,,,,„„a iu years,

adjoining towns to seel< his counsel a,rd services u, jud.ctal affaus. l;^- "''^^f,^,. s,K,tatio„,

utet in New Haven on Chapel street, Alfred Blackmau, then a ns.ng >-""8 Jf;' " ' ^"^'^ * ^ fur- young Blackntan, no.tciug that Sc,uire Beach «' ^ '^Jf ..^^ '-irTlftiot'^dre ta:: afraid of dogs, hut ther said. "Are you afraid of dogs: ihe bquue lepiiea, inu. I am son.etimes terribly annoyed by puppies." Squire Beach died nr the year 1844.

Quite a number of different famiUes have since made this house their home.

THE BENJAMIN HALL HOME.

Now E. P. Atwater's.

XHIS house was huilt hy Col, Benjatnin Hall for h,s son Benjantin, ahout too ,.ars ago. ^^^^^J^

I ried a dauc-hter of Rev. Nathaniel Chauncey of Durham, m the yeai 1/2/, He resioea nea p p ace He wa ustice of the peace, and aggrieved persons were in the habit of go.ng o '™ °' J- ^ ' !s delated that whin he could not effect a settlenrent he would send ^^^^^^^ ^ Rev. Santuel Hall, as a last resort. - Decentber ye ..,-,737 by then voat *^ " f "

Benjamin HaU, Tr- for whom this house was erected. "^"^^^^ . " year 1786 aged SO

Yale College in 1754. He was highly honored and esteemed as a citizen. He died m the >eai i,c . c, 5

years, at the very zenith of his usefulness. ..^^wua for m-inv vears He was a promi-

' Here, also. William Law. the grandfather of Dr. \Villiam ^^"^''^'f'^^,^^^^-^'^ ^1-, ,786 1802. nent official of the town, was selectman several years, repi^sentatu-e f m^^^^^^ iRnf, 1808 and 1800 A meeting of the Consociation of New Haven County was lieici at

best in the town.

54

No, 23, Mrs, Alfred Dickerman's House. No. 24, Prof. A, W. Phillips's House, No. 25. Dr. Asa J. Driggs's House.

THE SILAS HITCHCOCK HOME.

Now Mrs. A. Dickkrman's.

T^HIS house was built hy Bishop Abraham Jarvis about lOO years ago. He had formerly resided in Middle- 1 town, but as it seemed probable that the Episcopal Academy would become a theological training school, he took up his residence here. Bishop Jarvis heads the list of the first trustees of the academy appointed in 1797. Here, also, Stephen Jarvis resided for a few years. He was the father of Benjamin A. Jarvis, George A. Jarvis. and others.

This place was afterwards purchased by Silas Hitchcock, who resided here until the time of his death. Mr. Hitchcock was a very exemplary and highly useful member of this community, filling nearly every official position within the gift of his fellow townsmen. He was judge of probate, town clerk, selectman, justice of the peace, and was sent to the Legislature from this town five dififerent years. He was also, for a number of years, clerk of the Ecclesiastical Society and one of its society's committee, and was prominent and active in the work of the church. More than this, he was a consistent and exemplary Christian to whom Christianity was a thing of Hfe as well as of profession, and in his Christian living he adorned the doctrine of our holy religion. Silas Hitchcock was a man, gentle, charitable, humble and helpful in word and deed, and was commonly known by the familiar title, " Uncle Silas. " His kindness of heart led many to love and respect him. to mourn his departure from earth, and to cherish with gratitude his memory. He died in 1849, aged 65 years. " Devout men carried him to his burial." How true the words of the poet as applied to him, ''The sweet remembrance of the just shall flourish when he sleeps in dust. " Children of Silas Hitchcock were Henry, a physician in western New York; Frances, who married Hon. John A. Foote of Cleveland, Ohio: Mary, who married Mr. Alfred Dick- erman and who now resides in the old home; Sarah, Cornelia, who married Rev. Daniel S. Rodman; Elizabeth, and Horace G. of Cleveland, Ohio.

57

THE COL. RUFUS HITCHCOCK HOME.

Now A. W. Phitxtps's Place.

-THIS honse was built bv Col. Rufus Hitchcock in the year 1785. In an old book, now in the posses,sion of I Hotchkiss & .Mien, is recorded the different items of expense incurred in its erection. It took 4550 ^'^- boards, i6,ooo .shingles, nails, also 149^4 pounds large nails in addition, the whole cost bang £348 i8s

8d On a panel over the fireplace in the north front room is a painting of the old Congregational Church, and also the entire street from E. R. Brown's to H. H. Rice's. This painting was executed by Sylvester Hall.-

Colonel Hitchcock was a prominent military oft^cial and was often elected to positions of trust nr this com- munity. He was sent to the Legislature 12 different vears, was town clerk and justice of the peace for several

terms. He died in 1831, aged 72 years. ■ -rr- , , 1 1

This house was also, for quite a number of vears, the residence of his son, Wm. K. Hitchcock, who also was a representative from this town four different years. Colonel Hitchcock built the store now occupied bv Hotchkiss & Allen, and here the colonel and his son carried on the mercantile business for a number of years.

Here also the Rev Peter S. Clark resided for several years prior to his death. He was a chaplain m the United Stales Navv, and a clergvman highly esteemed. He married a daughter of Col. Rufus Hitchcock, and died in this place in the vear i860. Prof. A. W. Phillips, who is now in the possession of this old homestead, married a daughter of Mr. Clark, the naval chaplain, and resided here for several years, during which time^he was a teacher in the Episcopal Academy. Professor Phillips is new an eminent professor of mathematics m \ale College, and resides in the city of New Haven. , ^

58

THE AMASA HITCHCOCK HOME.

Now W. A. Lanyon's.

T^HIS house was built by Amasa Hitchcock about lOO years ago. It was originally a story-and-a-half house. 1 additions having been made to it several different times. Amasa Hitchcock married, for his first wife, in 1796, Abigail M.. a daughter of the Rev. John Foote. Air. Hitchcock was Cheshire's first postmaster, holding the office from General Washington's time to General Jackson's election. This first postofiice was kept in the south front room of the house, and there were then so few letters received that the postmaster pinned them to the window-sashes so that the names could be read from the outside. Robert Hitchcock, a son, afterwards known as Commodore Hitchcock, was born here in the year 1804. He was appointed midshipman from Connecti- cut in 1825, and received the appointment of commodore in 1862, during the Civil War. His last command was the frigate Merrimac, which boat was sunk by the Confederates. He was a naval officer of considerable dis- tmction. His last days were spent in Brookl_\'n, where he died in the year 1888.

Amasa Hitchcock was a man of cheerful spirit, always full of fun. and ever ready to give or take a joke. In connection with him this story is told: Several young people of this place had gathered at the house of Dr. Thos. T. Cornwall (known since as Munson's Hotel). During the evening a valuable knife, owned by one of the company, was missing. Inquiries were made, but the missing knife could not be found. They flnalh- called in Amasa Hitchcock as a private detective. He first ordered that a rooster be caught, his legs tied, and that he be placed in a brass kettle and brought into the center of the room. He then ordered the entire company to stand in a row in regular order, their toes even with the crack in the floor, after the old style school fashion, and then, in a single file, to pass in front of this kettle with its rooster occupant, each one of them, as they passed, to draw the forefinger of the right hand across the side of the kettle. He assured the company that when the person ha\-ing the knife performed this act the rooster would crow. The last one passed the trial ket- tle as ordered, but no crowing by the rooster. Mr. Hitchcock then asked the privilege of examining the fingers

59

THE AMASA HITCHCOCK HOME, Continued.

of each one of the company, and he found the forefinger of the right hand of each person hlack, with the excep- tion of one. This person he at once charged with the theft; he had hit his mark, and the missing kmfe was produced.

This house was afterwards the home of Dr. Asa J. Driggs, and of his mother and sister. Dr. Dnggs was considered a good physician, and had at one time quite an extensiye practice. He was usually brimful of stories, some of which will be long remembered by those who listened to them. If anything really pleased him " how he would laugh. " He was elected to the position of town clerk; judge of probate and other official posi- tions. Dr. Driggs married Maria, a daughter of the Rey. Reuben lyes, who liyed but a few years, leaying one son. Theodore I. Driggs. Dr. Driggs died in the year 1878.

Theodore I. Driggs was a graduate of Trinity College, and afterward became connected with the American Pin Co., rising to the position of president of the company, which position he occupied at the time of his death. He was a skilled musician, and for many years played the organ at St. John's Church in Waterbury, where Jie made his home the greater part of his life, and where he died in 1892.

60

No. 26. T. L. Ch ipman's House, No. 27. Mrs. Silas Ives' House. No. 28. Portrait of Be najah Ives.

THE STEPHEN IVES HOME.

Now T. L. Chipman's.

yHIS was the early home of Robert Hotchkiss. who married a daughter of Aaron Cook, and afterwards was the residence of Stephen Cook, from whom Stephen Ives purchased the property. The latter moved to this place from what is now Prospect. He a cooper l^y trade, and a ^•ery industrious and useful citizen. He felt that not a moment of time should be wasted, and it is related of him. that s<:, fixed was this principle in his mmd that, m order to make up for evenings spent for mere pleasure and amusement, he worked on other even- ings the same number of hours as extra time.

He was a prominent and useful member of the Congregational Churcli and Societ)-, and presented to this church m 1799, a baptismal font which has been in use from that time until the present.

Stephen Ives, above referred to, was the grandfather of the late Benajah Ives, Luther Ives, and others. The house recently occupied by Bennett Holman and which was destroyed b)- fire in 1891, was erected by Stephen Ives in 1795 for his -daughter, who married Titus Ives, his brother's son. The latter died here in the vear 181 5, m early manhood. leaA-ing a large family to mourn his early departure.

In his last sickness he was attended by Dr. Thomas T. Cornwall. During his last moments, in the pres- ence of his family and physician, he sang that beautiful hymn, entitled -'The Dying Christian," commencing with the words: "Vital spark of heavenly flame, quit, oh! quit this mortal frame,"' etc. As the last words of the hymn had passed from his lips in song, his spirit left its earthly tenement.

Mr. Stephen Ives died in 1830, aged 81 years. He was an honored citizen, a successful farmer, and, at his death, left a large landed estate.

Titus and Mary h-es had ten children, four of whom died either in infancy, childhood, or early manhood. Benajah, the oldest son, married Mary Beach and resided, during life, in the house built for his parents, where he was born. He was a man of excellent spirit, and was an honored and useful citizen. He represented this town as a member of the Legislature in the years 1828. 1S30. 1831, 1836, 1837 and 1839. and was elected State sena- tor m the year 1842. In the Congregational Church, of which he was a member, and in the First Ecclesiastical

63

THE STEPHEN IVES HOME, Continued.

Society he held offices of honor and usefdness. In the town he was often elected to positions of public trusf^ He died in 1879. aged 70 years, beloved and respected by all who knew him. He Hves to-day in the memory of many who were the recipients of his kind benefactions.

' Benajah Ives had three children, only one of whom is now living, Titus B. Ives, the present treasurer of the Cheshire Button Co., and an honored and respected citizen of our town.

Luther another son of Titus and Mary Ives, married Laura Ann Barnes, and resided for several years where J H Marshall now lives. After leaving Cheshire, he lived first in West Haven, then m Fan- Haven. He will" be remembered bv those who knew hfm here as an upright citizen, a consistent and earnest Chrrstmn worker one interested and engaged in every good work. He removed to Beaufort, N. C, in 1874, where he d.ed Tulv ^3 1877 aged 62 vears. His widow and two sons, George N. and Charles L., are now residents of New- berne, \t. c.. and are among its most influential and respected citizens. Ella E., the only daughter, now Mrs. Clarence Gipe, is a resident of Freeport, 111.

Joel, another son, married Abigail Bristol, and raised up a large family of children. He died at the home of his daughter in Newtown, Ct.. April 17, 1887, aged 87 years, leaving many descendants.

Stephen, another son, married Louisa Plum, and lived the greater part of his married hte m the old home- stead of his grandfather, Stephen Ives, after whom he was named. He died Sept. 2, 1884. aged 77 years.

Marv, the only daughter, married Samuel H. Hickox. She cHed at New Lisbon, Ohio, Nov. 21, 1876, ao-ed 67 years. She was the mother of Caroline M. Hickox and Mrs. E. R. Brown, who still survive.

Augustus, another son, married Delia Booth. They had several children, all of whom, with their parents, are now dead.

For a good manv vears this property was in the possession of the Iveses, and on which, at one time, three brothers lived with their families. To-day, however, it is owned and occupied by persons of entirely different names and connections.

64

MRS. SILAS IVES'S HOME.

With Mrs. Ives Standing in Door.

T-HIS house was built by Joseph Ives, father of Silas Ives, about loo vears ago. A few feet south was for- merly the house of Deacon Joseph Ives. He married Esther Benedict in the vear 1694. and settled here when 22 years of age. He was one of the first, if not the first settler in what is now Cheshire. He was present and assisted nr organizing the parish of New Cheshire in 1723, and formed one of the eleven male members of the Congregational Church at its organization in 1724. He was chosen its first deacon, and served the church in that capacity until the year 1739, the year of the completion of the second church edifice at which time he resigned. Deacon Ives was a very useful and devoted member of the infant parish, spending much time strenoth and money m its service. He died in 1755, aged 83 years.

A son Joseph, and a grandson Titus, resided in this old homestead. The latter was a Revolutionarv soldier and died m service at Harlem in the year 1777. The gun he used in his country's defence is still preserved by his descendants.

This property has been in the possesion of Deacon Joseph Ives, and his direct descendants, for nearlv ^00 years, which, m this country and in these days, is an unusual occurrence.

Stephen and Titus Ives were sons of the second Joseph Ives. A daughter of the former married a son of the latter, consequently were own cousins. Their children were Benajah, Luther. Stephen. Joel, Marv and others all of whom are now dead. (See History of Stephen Ives's place.)

The descendants of the children of Titus and Mary Ives can trace their ancestry on both sides back- to this humble habitation, where Deacon Joseph Ives settled in 1694. This spot should be endeared to the Ives descendants, as a place hallowed by many sacred and precious memories.

6S

THE BENEDICT

IVES

HOMESTEAD.

Afterwards owned b

Y Miss Mary Ives and Mrs. Geo. F. Pardee, Jr.

T^HIS old In,, „ell-p,-ese,-ved house is si,o«ed abou. one hundred yarfs dn-ec.ly south of .he Silas Ives place. 1 The main part was buih bv Nathaniel Ives in abtiUt the year 1750.

N«l was the voun,.;, son ' of Deacon Joseph Ives. Cheshireis first settler, who bu, t a log house ,

,6cu feet sotuh of the present residetrce of'Thon,as Hull, the e.xact locat.on of whtch can now he

S .ec r Here Joseph and his wife. Esther Bened.C. first conunenced housekeeping. For a t„ue they had no pointed out. ,ne j u,,, ^ sniall band of Indians, who lived in the immediate vicmity. They

raTrs:s":a:.Te i:^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^ ~- ives ,,ra,.,.ed Meheta^l ..nd..ews. They

tad si. s "s ..brahau . Nathanll. Asa. Jothatn. Leu, and Anrasa. all of whon, fought ,n the Revolu ,on. and all :l:rr-their ho,.es .afely. Jothatn Ives -7 ^^r^ f^ r*,!:^:^

became oart owner n his fathers house, and latei leceneci a aeeu i r , „u

of P V e ce R I who. after his death, in t8,6. nrarried Nathan Gaylord. Tlrey had three sons and four daugh- of Piox.de ice, K. 1. . ^ p„.,es and Rebecca. Asahel died in early inanhhod. .A.uasa niarrted

t^'l^^^^^^^^ - Harr.s„n. Polly tnarried M„es Hotchhis. their

1 cZ we Lent. Richard. Mary and Abigail. Orilla tuarried Joran, Brad.ev : they had three sons Burr . John n hLu,. Pereses n,ar,-ied Lloyd Morss of Morss Fanrrs. Rebecca ntarned Silas And,-ews. and they had etg t ch^ ' „_Ives Silas David, Mary, John. Orilla, Julia and Frederick. The five las. nanted are now hvtng. It w uld rdiffildt to find another family of five brothers and sisters Hving who could say that the.r grandfather served n,

'"";"ih:":Xl Betsy Bristol. Novetnber ,800. who was the daughter of F.ra Bristol. They had st. childre,!!;Barton. Jere.niah. Russell. Elizabeth. Nathaniel and Jothatu. The latter, ,t Iras been satd. was neve, a. a

66

No. 29. Benedict Ives's House.

No. 30,

No. 31.

No. 30. Ives Crest.

No. 31, Ives Spinning Wheel.

No. 32. Ives Silver Dollar.

THE BENEDICT IVES HOMESTEAD, Continued

loss to find a read)- answer to all insinuating questions. When calling on a neighbor one day, he was invited out to look at some fat pigs. The neighbor, feeling no little pride in having what he knew his friend had not, remarked: "Say. Joe, how many barrels of pork have you in your cellar ? " Toe promptlv replied ■ "Just many as I have brothers in the poorhouse. " The neighl)or unfortunately had a brother on the town.

Julia C. Ives, now deceased: Hobart B. Ives, residing in New Haven; Truman E. Ives of North Adams Mass. : Mrs. Geo. Bradley and John E. Andrews of Hamden, Frederick F. Andrews of New Haven Frank Ives of Southmgton. Orilla Ives of Boston. Mrs. Chas. Preston of Wallingford. Mrs. Horace A. Doolittle of New Haven, Harrison Ives of Cheshire. Mary Ives and the children of the late Mrs. Geo. F. Pardee Tr of Cheshire are all desce.Klants of Nathaniel Ives, who, like his father. Joseph, was a man of character and integntv and beloved by all who knew him. He died February 23. 1800.

Benedict Ives Ixnlt the addition to this house and resided here until his death, at the age of 83 years. Cncle Benedict was well known thr(,ughnut the town as a man fond of his books and a good stm-v His wife, Betsy Bristol (Aunt Betsy she was called), was noted for her hospitalitv to friend or traveler, and it was a common saymg. by those who frequently passed her door, that " If we can reach Aunt Betsy's bv noon, we are sure of a good dinner. - There is a story handed down to her descendants that furnishes the girls of to-dav some idea of the mdustrious turn of mind which characterized the young ladies of "ye olden times." In 1799 'Aunt Betsy (then Miss Bristol) became engaged to Benedict Ives, and before the marriage was to take place, she decided to earn some money on her own account. She therefore hired out to Nathan GaA'Iord for sixteen weeks, to spin at one dollar per week, the day's work to be twelve hours of steady labor. This industrious girl completed, at the end of sixteen weeks, her engagement, and received, in payment for same, sixteen silver dollars. The spinning- wheel and one of these silver dollars are now in possession of her great granddaughter. A pen sketch of each one is here reproduced.

In the story of the " Kye-Witch." or the " Haunted House." Nvhich appeared in the Howc-U'orld . published by the Rev. E. C. Baldwin in the year 1886, reference is made to Nathaniel Res, who erected the house here illustrated.

The home of the old lady known as the Kye-Witch was situated at the top of the hill, east of the Southeast District schoolhouse. It was generally understood that some strange thing had happened in this dwell-

71

THE BENEDICT IVES HOMESTEAD, Continued.

in. n. which the old ladv was a prominent actor, for she was now entirely destitute of friends. The nearest neiihhors seldom visited " her home, evidently influenced partly from fear, and partly from lack of sympathy. One evemng- Nathaniel Ives, at the urgent request of his wife, started out with his companion to make the Kye- Witch an evening call. As they came within sight of the house, they saw every window nr the lower story brilliantly lighted, and the house seemingly full of company. Suddenly the squeak of an old-fash,oned vu:.hn grated on the ear. Then an old-time tunc was distinctly heard, that set all the guests a-wl.r Img as .f engaged in dancing. Nathaniel suddenly stopped, and said to his w,fe : " Not ,a God-fearmg people, Im afeared. _ My stars - mother, we'd better sot all night by the fire, than come out on such an errant as this. Its reskey busmess, I tell ye, mother, callin' on folks that are more'n suspected of havin' the old nick in em. I he good wife replied " Tudge not; 'tain't for us to say who dealeth with Satan. There's more than this KyeA^.tch that do n heaven 'knows.-' Thev marched up to the door of the house, and gave one loud rap. and "Rap-rap-rap rang out like thunder claps. Astonishn:ent seized upon Nathaniel and his wife, for instantly the music ceased, the wnubws were ravless, and not a sound broke out upon the evening stillness. In the oppressive silence that prevailed, hey pushed open the door and peered in. All was dark and cheerless. "There!" said Nathaniel, ' we ve ca led on the Kyes Good-night!" and in much fear and trembling, husband and wife hurriedly started homeward. For many long years tl.; farmers hurried past in their carts, and the children hastene<l to and fro on the.r way _ to school in great fear, often surmising they heard the wail of a child in the deserted old garden, where the pure tree was constantly singing its mysterious dirge, and many a rose picked in awful terror, as nr nuagn.at^on hey heard the death-shriek of the murdered child, supposed to have been buried in some of the clumps ot bushes wh^ch grew near the dwelling of the old Kye-Witch.

72

No. 33. Gaius Hitchcock House, No. 34, Will iam Fau'i House.

No. 35. Patricl< Connor House, No, 36, Valentine Hitchcoci< House.

THE GAIUS HITCHCOCK HOME.

Near Edward Williams.

yHIS old house, with the exception of the one near Lauren Cooke's, is probahlv the oldest house now stand- mg m Cheshire. It was Imilt in the year 1738. consequently is 155 ^-ears old. The rafters were taken from the hrst Congregational church. Nvhich stood near the ]:.resent residence of W. .\. Eanvon. It is also stated that portions of each of the three Congregational churches, and of the two Episcopal churches, were in some wav added to this old house, and n(,w form a part of its structure. The house was Innlt hv Peter Hitchcock, who lived here until his death, and the same can he said of his son, Captain David, and grandson. Gains. Peter Hitchcock died in 1774.

^ Capt. David Hitchcock was a Re^•olutionarv soldier, faithful, outspoken, and fearless in his defence of the colonies. He married Lois Cook in 1771, and died in 1829. , , ■

Gaius Hitchcock married Lavinia Tuttle m 1813. Julia A., a daughter of Gains, married Benajah Beadle in 1836. The ceremony was perfonred in the n,,rth front room. Rev. Joseph Wliiting being the officiating clergvman.

This old house has had an eventful historv, Init very soon will disappear before Time's relentless hand. '

At a reception given in Hartford after the close of the Revolutionary War. in honor of Gen. Lafayette. Captain David was present. On his return trip he passed the house of Zachariah Ives. Meeting :.Ir. Ives ' near the house, the usual salutations ^^'ere exchanged. In the conversation which followed, Mr. Ives^ spoke sneeringly of the general and of this demonstration in his hon,;.r. This aroused the patriotic spirit of Captain David, who hastily alighted from his wagon, and stepping forward near Mr. Ives, decidedlv informed him if he did not take back what he had said he vould thrash him nn the spot. Mr. R-es knew the captain too well to doubt his word and at once made the demanded retraction. A deed is now in existence, ^^-ell preserved, in which document Peter Hitchcock, the first settler here, gives to his son Peter, Jr., one quarter of an acre of land in the southeast cor- ner of the home lot, for the love, good will and affection he had for this son bearing his own name.

75

THE PLINY HITCHCOCK HOME.

Now William Faull's.

THIS house was built bv Dr. Amos Hull. He married Martha Hitchcock in the year 1764, and evidently settled here about that time, so that this house must be about 130 years old. This is a story-and-a-half house, with two front windows north, and three south of the front -door. The extra window and room at the south end were built expressly for a physician's office, and were so used by Dr. Hull. He was followed by Dr. Gould Gift Norton, who married a daughter of Doctor Hull.

Dr. Hull usually rode about from place to place on horseback, and as one of his limbs was shorter than the other, he had saddles built for him to correspond with his infirmity. Dr. Norton died in the year 1813. The inscription on his tombstone bears witness to his life of fidelity "0 his family, to his friends and to the community, as well as to his uniform expressions of sympathy, and ki) dness, and his faithful attend- ance upon the sick.

In the year 1780 a tavern was kept at this house, and traveling people were entertained here. Dr. Amos Hull was a brother of Dr. Zephaniah Hull, who settled in Bethlehem, and whose sudden death, with several others of the family, is referred to in " Barber's History of Connecticut. " Dr. Titus Hull, a son of the latter, studied medicine in this house, with his uncle, Dr. Amos.

Dr. Amos Gould Hull, a son of Dr. Amos Hull, was brought up at this place, and afterward became a noted physician. He was the inventor of the celebrated Hull truss, which brought him in a large income.

Soon after the death of Dr. Norton, this property was purchased by Pliny Hitchcock, who resided here until the time of his death. He was a mason by trade, and many cellars and house walls in Cheshire were built by him. Mr. Hitchcock was an upright and honorable citizen. He brought up a large family of children, among whom was John A. Hitchcock, who for several years was a merchant in this town. For the last thirty years he has been in business in Liverpool, England, living at Egremont, Cheshire county.

76

THE AMASA HITCHCOCK HOME.

Now Patrick Connor's.

T^HIS old house was built alxmt the year 1765, by Amasa Hitchcock, a son of Peter Hitchcock, and is now 129 years old. He married Sarah Bradley, October 2, 1765, and twelve children were born to them in

this house, among whom were Amasa, Silas and Jairus. who became prominent and useful citizens of this

community. They lived here until Mr. Hitchcock ])uilt the house now the home of A. R. Hitchcock, a descendant.

Amasa Hitchcock died February 27. 1827, aged 87 years.

This house was also the home of Aaron Cook for many years. A daughter of the latter, Tulia. married

George Tompkins, and died in Chicago in 1893. leaving by will a bequest of $5,000 for a public library m

Cheshire, her nati^■e town. She was born in this house. This is one of the best-preserved old-fashioned lean-to

houses in our town. ,j

Of the large family of rla-pghters born to Amasa and Sarah Hitchcock. Lucy married Reuben Preston, Hannah married Elias Gaylord, Sarah married Joseph Ives, Polly married Amasa Doolittle, Ruth married Joseph Moss!

The families thus formeg were highly respected and useful in this community, where they all resided, and where the descendants of each, and also those of each of the sons, still reside.

THE VALENTINE HITCHCOCK HOME.

Near the Grange Building.

T^HIS was the home of Valentine Hitchcock, who l)uilt this house about the year 1765. living here during the re- mainder of his life. He was born in 1741. and died in 1809. He was the father of the Rev. Roge^r Hitch- cock, who also resided here. The latter was ordained as pastor of the Congregational Church in 1820. The annual salary voted him was $500. Of this sum he refused to take but $400. requesting "That $100 be put at interest, and the same added annually to the principal, and used, if necessary, in the future, for the support

77

THE VALENTINE HITCHCOCK HOME. Continued.

of the Gospel in the Society. " After preaching one year, he became insane, and for two years did not utter a sinoie word. He was a mason by trade, and after this long silence, the first word uttered by him was " Mort, " the usual cry of the mason. He was never again able to preach, and died in January, 1823, aged 56 years. He was a man greatly beloved and respected by all his people, and by all who knew him.

Rev. Reuben Hitchcock, another son of Valentine, was born here, and afterwards became pastor of a church in Simsbury, Georgia, and was also for five years president of the academy in that place. He died in 1794.

Dr. Henry Hitchcock, another son of Valentine, after practicing medicine a few years, died in 1812, at the early age of 34 years.

Peter Hitchcock, another son of Valentine, graduated at Yale College in 1801. studied law at Litchfield, was admitted to the Ijar in 1804, and commenced the practice of law in Cheshire. He married Abigail, a daugh- ter of Elam and Abigail Cook, and moved out to Burton, Ohio, in 1806. He went out with an ox-team, con- suming 40 days in the journey. He afterwards became a very prominent and honored citizen of his western home. He was sent to the Legislature in t8io. From 1812 to 1816 he was a member of the State senate, and was its president. In 1817 he was sent to the United States Senate, was judge of the Superior Court from 1826 to 1852. He died at Painesville, Ohio, in 1854.

The descendants of Valentine Hitchcock have been men of influence and have reflected credit and honor upon the town of Cheshire. To such sons of New England the West owes its prosperity and honor to-day.

It is a matter of regret that this historical old house was torn down in 1884. The view given is taken from a photograph owned by Mr. Charles Hotchkiss, whose brother, A. E. Hotchkiss, bought and removed the old house and built the clock shop near by.

On this same spot of ground, where Valentine Hitchcock erected his home, and where his son. Rev. Roger Hitchcock was born and lived, and where another son, Judge Peter Hitchcock, was Ixirn and lived until his rem(n-al to Ohio, can now be seen a tasty and commodious two-story luiilding erected by the Odd Fellows Society of Cheshire, in the year 1894. The two stately elms, visi1:)le in the picture, and which stood in front of this house for over a centurv, have been removed, and tliere is now no visible representation of the past on these historic grounds, save the old well, which, from its hidden springs, furnished an abundance of clear, cold water for the use of the family of the first Hitchcock settler here, and several generations of their descendants.

78

No. 37, Samuel H. Brooks's House. No. 38, Alex. Doolittle's House. No, 39, Scott's Rock.

THE ENOS BROOKS HOME.

Now S. H. Brooks's.

T-HE house, now occupied by S. H. Brooks, was bu.lt by his father, David Brooks, about 60 years ago On the same ground, about the year 1732, his great-grandfather, Enos Brooks, the first Brooks settler in this locaHty erected an ' old-style lean-to house, similar in design to that on page 73. cut 35- Enos Brooks married Tamai' Wooster, a relative of General Wooster of Revolutionary fame, and resided here until his death, which took place in 1771, at the age of 63 years. He was the son of Thomas Brooks, who came to this new settlement about the year 1705, with hus father, Henry Brooks. Thon.as Brooks settled nearly opposite the late residence of Tames Wbte. where he died in 1732. He left several descendants, who settled in difterent parts of the parish of New Cheshn-e. Enos Brooks was a man highly respected and honored in the new settlement, where he held important positions of trust and responsibility.

David Brooks, A.M.. a son of Enos. married Elizabeth Doolittle, in 1773. and resided here during life He was a graduate of Yale College in the year 1765, was ordained to the work of the ministrv, occasionally preached but never was a settled pastor. He was a delegate to the State Convention held in Hartford in Januan- 17S8 to ratify and adopt the Constitution of the United States. He was a soldier in the war of the Revoludon He entered first as a private and was afterwards promoted to the position of quartermaster of his regiment He pre- pared and delivered, in Derby, Conn., in the vear 1774, a discourse on the religion of the Revolution. This dis- course was highly commended, and strongly influenced public opinion in favor of the cause of the struco-lin. colonies. That discourse was published by his son, Micah Brooks, of Brooks Grove, N. Y., copies of which are still preserved. David Brooks, A.M.. died in the year 1801, aged 58 years.

David Brooks, a son of the minister, and the youngest of " se'veral children, married Linda Hull and remained on the ancestral estate. Nine children were born to them: Alonzo, who died in 1887- Clarice L Cowles^ who died in 1861 ; Anna Brooks, who became the wife of Rev. Porter Le Conte, and afterward of the Rev. Daniel March, D.D., and who departed this life in 1879, beloved by all who knew her; David the noted electrician, who died in 1891 : Stella Law Knowlton, who died in 1884; Edwin M.. who died in i860 at the

THE EN(JS BROOKS HOME, Continued.

early a^e of 29 years; EHzal^eth L.. the wife of Henry Chatfield, now a resident of Brooklyn, N. Y. ; Rosa, the wife of Joseph Martin, now living in Grand Rapids, Mich., and Samuel Hull Brooks, who still resides where his father. David, grandfather. Rev. David, and great-grandfather. Enos. lived and cultivated the soil before him.

The descendants of these Brooks families, although scattered alx.ut in different portions of our country, manifest a commendable interest in this place, which was the home of their fathers for several generations, and which is endeared to them by many sacred and tender memories.

David Brooks, a son of David, and a grandson of the Rev. David Brooks, born here in January 26, 1820, became an eminent and widely-known electrician. For many years he was an active member of the Franklin Institute, Philadelphia. After leaving college, at the age of twenty years, he became instructor in mathematics in the United States Navy. In 1845 he left the service and r)egan that association with telegraphy which continued throughout his long and active career. In 1850 Mr. Brooks was appointed by the United States Court to prepare an opinion, as an expert, upon the Morse and the Bain systems of telegraphy, which opinion was frequently cited in the course of the litigation that followed. In 185 1 Mr. Brooks was engaged in construction of the first telegraph line in Mexico, between Vera Cruz and the city of Mexico. Upon his return to the States in 1852. he was engaged by the Pennsylvania Railroad Co. as the superintendent of the company's telegraph lines between Phila- delphia and Pittsburgh. In 1873 he was named l)y President Grant as one of the commissioners of the United States to the Vienna International Exposition, to report upon the telegraphic instruments. His report appears in the official publications of the government on the exhibition, and constitutes one of the most useful and practical con- tributions of the series. David Brooks was a man personally of great amiability of character and of commanding presence. He died May 30, 1891. aged 71 years. By his death, the world of science has lost one whose inven- tions contributed in no small measure to advance the art of telegraphy to its present commanding position.

82

THE JERRE

BROOKS HOME.

Now Alexander Doolittle's.

JmS house was built by Jerre Brooks, a son of Enos Brooks, in the year 1784. It was originally a one-story buikhng-. but was raised and enlarged in 18 15.

Capt. Jerre Brooks, as he was familiary known, gained his title in the Revolutionary War. and in later life because entitled to a pension for his services, but he refused the offer when n.ade. saving, " I want n„ n.onev for servmg my country. " - *

, . , '""''^ '^'^"^ fi^-^t carriage or wagon in Cheshire-a curiouslv constructed vehicle with

stra,ght-back. sphnter-bottomed chairs for seats, which were put in and taken out for 'each ride. The storv o-oes that when it passed, the women would run to the windows to see "Captain Jerre go bv in his new chari.t " " " ' ^ ' J'"'' ^'-'■^ ^^''^^ '-^'^d decided in judgment, an earnest Christian, activelv interested in

bmldnag the Congregational Church, and in the founding of the Episcopal Academv. A single' remark is an mdex to his character. "Twenty years ago," said he, on one occasion. "I solmenlv prontised God thit I would never sj^ak another angry word, " and those who knew bin. best sav he kept that pron.ise to his dving day. He died Oct. 6. 1834. aged 79 years. '

Jeremiah Brooks, his son, succeeded his father upon the homestead. He was a "trooper" in the war of 1812 and was engaged in a skirmish with the British soldiers at Stratford, Conn. Later on he was called to Stratford to jon. h,s "troop" at a reception tendered to General Lafayette. His militarv coat was made of vellow waist cloth, with red and blue stripes and gilt epaulettes. He wore a tall, black cavalrv hat. pointed with red and surmounted by a waving feather: a belt with sword, and two great pistols, high I.oots and knee breeches completed the ' trooper's outfit. " " 'Miah " Brooks, as he was locally called, was also a great fox hunter and kept a number of famous hunting dogs. He left $500 in the bank for his favorite dog. Dash. This dog was so attached to him that it died upon the spot where it had last seen its master.

Jeremiah Brooks lived at this place until his death, which occurred suddenlv while at work in his hav field July 7, 1846, at 54 years of age. ' ' ' '

He was school examiner and tax collector for the town of Cheshire for many years previous to his death.

83

THE JERRE BROOKS HOME, Continued.

After Mr Brooks's death the place was occupied by his daughters: Cornelia, who married Dr. Robert H. Paddock, and hved upon the place several years; their children are Mrs. M. W. Robinson of Chicago. 111. (died in 1888) • Mrs Joseph R. Doolittle of Plantsville, Conn., and Prof. John R. Paddock, at present a resident of Cheshire, but for" manv vears a resident of Orange, N. J.; Catharine, who married Rev. James H. Dill, and removed to Spencerport. N. Y., and afterwards to Chicago, 111.: their children are James Brooks Dill, a promi- nent lawver of New York City, and Rev. Arthur C. Dill of Chazy, N. Y. The place is now owned and occu- pied bv "l^Ir Alexander Doolittle, a grandson of Amos Doolittle, who married Lois Brooks, sister of Jerre Brooks. Mr. Doolittle married Mary A. Andrews of Wallingford. Their children are Judson A. Doolittle of Mt. Vernon, N. Y., Dr. Edgar B. Doolittle of JeansviUe, Penn.. and Emma Doolittle, residing with her ])arents.

SCOTT'S ROCK.

-THERE seems to be some dii?erence of opinion in reference to the name given this mammoth rock. Some old 1 people have alwavs known it as " Scotch Rock. " and others as " Scotfs Rock, " but early deeds furmsh the proof that it was known 150 years ago as Scott's Rock. " Tradition informs us that a Scotchman who had deserted from the English armv fled for safety to the large cave under this rock, and for several months made this good-sized room his hiding-place, the interior at that time being much larger than it now appears. I he hill east of this rock is known as " Scott's " or " Scotch Hill, " and some think the name was derived from this tradition of the Scotch refugee.

It is also stated, in the hne of tradition, that the regicides. Goffe and Whalley, made this cave their hiding- place for several davs when on their journey from New Haven to Hadley, Mass., in the year 1654. 230 years ago.

In delivering 'an address on "Cheshire of the Future." at the Cheshire centennial celebration m 1880, the Rev Daniel March. D. D., in opening, said, "Last evening, as the shadows of evening were gathering around me I repaired to the historic cave under Scott's Rock for meditation, and here I dreamed (and it was not all_ a dream) of Cheshire of the future." Then, in glowing words, he gave expression to what his imagination pic- tured of the changes that 100 years in the future would efTect in our town. Those living to-day, and comparing the Cheshire of the present with that of 1880, are led to believe that a portion, at least, of the doctors vision was a dream!

84

No. 40, Views of Roaring Brook.

ROARING BROOK.

/CHESHIRE is located on the extreme western border of what is geologically known as the red sandstone ^ formation of the Connecticut Valley. The rocks underneath the town dip to the southeast about 15 de- grees.

In ancient times there were volcanic eruptions of trap through these rocks. They are now known as the "Hanging Hills," the "West Mountain," and the "Copper Mine Ridge." The latter terminates in Mt. Carmel to the south. Cheshire village is 264 feet, and West Cheshire 136 feet, alcove tide level. The longitude of Cheshire village is 72 degrees 54 minutes west of Greenwich, England. The latitude is 41 degrees 32"^ min- utes north of the Equator.

Roaring Brook, upon the West Mountain, owes its existence to a chasm cut through the sandstone rocks ages ago. This chasm, with precipitous \valls from 10 to 70 feet in height, extends up the mountain until it reaches the trap, or volcanic rocks, which form the famous " Falls. " The water at this point falls in a beauti- ful cascade for 72 feet. The top of these falls is 447 feet above sea level and 183 feet above the village of Cheshire.

The natural beauty of Roaring Brook has attracted visitors fron> all parts of the country in years past, and called forth a descripti^-e verse from N. P. Willis, early in this century. We venture to add one more tribute to its praise in the following lines :

ROARING BROOK

Born 'mid living springs and fountains, 'Neath the fir trees on the mountains ; Bubbling — gushing- — laughing — splashing, 'Round the rocks and tree trunks dashing;

Over precipices leaping;

Foam and mist its path close keeping:

Careless of what is to be,

Reckless in its libertv.

Listen ! how its voices call To the pine trees slim and tall ! Hear its roaring " waterfall " In the damp and dark ra\-ine, Fringed abo^-e with evergreen !

There a forest oak uptorn

By the winds in winter's storm,

Checks its wayward course to form

Barriers, over which to ride

In a wild, tumultuous tide.

87

ROARING BROOK, Continued,

■ Turns the old mill's pond'rous wheel, Turns the golden corn to meal, Turns its power to human weal. Turns the clouds its waters feel. In the long and silent night. Into diamonds flashing bright : Tamed in spirit once so free, Chastened by its industry.

Now, in whirling pools, swift gliding, Where the wary trout lies hiding ; Now, where flagrant tangled ferns. Pendent hang from rocky urns ;

Then, 'twixt velvet banks of moss, Glist'ning. shelving I'ocks across, Where the wild arbutus grows, Peeping first from winter's snows.

Soon it leaves it rocky hed. Flows through meadows carpeted Emerald green, with flowers of gold, Buttercups and marigold.

Roaring Brook, June 18tli, 1S93.

Here the willow l)ranches sink To its water's very brink. And the cattle come to drink. Stand and cool their parched feet, In the days of summer heat.

By the homesteads, by the hams, By the orchards, through the farms. Winding to the river deep. On its bosom falls asleep.

Mountain brook ! I clearly see Pictures of my life in thee: Childhood's happy, endless play, Youth's fast-fleeting holiday. Manhood's toil and stern endeavor. Davs where memory lives forever.

May thy river swiftly run — Find the ocean — seek the sun — On his stairs of mist ascend — Winged clouds thy flight attend.

./. R. PADDOCK.

88

No. 41. Old Missionary House, No. 42. C. B Bradley House.

No. 45. Enos Bunnell House.

No. 43. Old Pine Tree. No! 44. Merriam House.

MISSIONARY HOUSE.

East of Amasa Clark Place. yHIS house was probably erected l.v Al)rahani Ives. He was one of the first clerks of St. Peter's Parish, and

was a strong- and influential member of the Episcopal Church. The entire property was afterwards pur- chased by Benjamin Beecher, who. being, as he thought, di^•inel^• guided, deeded this property to the Alissir.nary Society of Connecticut. A portion was deeded in 1802, and the remainder in 1805. This farm was worked by Mr. Beecher, and the net proceeds thereof annually giyen to the Society. Sex-eral old people, now living, remem- ber Mr. Beecher, as he walked up the aisle in the old meeting-house, annually, on the first Sabbath in May flinging the amount, all in silver dollars, quite forcibly into the contribution box. making sufficient noise to attract the gaze of all present. His letter to the Chairman of the Trustees of the Missionar^• Society of Connecti- cut was wrapped securely in a package, and sealed with 30 seals. On each side of the package was written the following: "Benjamin Beecher's letter to the Chairman of the Trustees of the Missionary Society of Connecticut. Never to be opened until after my decease, and I solemnly forl)id an)- mortal ever opening this letter but only the aboye-mentioned chairman. " After the death of Benjamin Beecher. which took place in Fel^ruary. 183;. the property was leased for a term of 999 years to Dennis B. Foote, who, after a few years' rental, purchased the entire property of the Missionary Society.

This old house of missionary fame is fast crumbling to decay: the windows are nearly all broken out, its timbers falling, and soon it will disappear from yiew, and ha^-e a place onh- in history.

THE C. B. BRADLEY HOME.

T^HIS house was built l,y Moses Bradley, and is about 140 years old. Here. Oliyer. a son. Columbus, a grandson, and Charles B., a great-grandson, resided. In this house. Stephen Rowe Bradley, a son of Moses, was born Oct. 20, 1754, and here he spent his youthful days. As a boy. he was full of mischief, and seemed naturally inclined to play tricks on others. On the turnpike, but a few rods across the lot. Moses Peck liyed. in an old-fashioned, lean-to house. One night, when the family was absent, young Bradley selected this place for one of his exploits.

91

THE C. B. BRADLEY HOME, Continued.

Inducing other boys to join him, he took the owner's cart, which was left in the yard, near the house, separated the parts, and, as the back roof reached to within a few feet of the ground, with the aid of ropes, he drew up to the top of the roof, first, the neap and axle, and then, in the same manner, the wheels, and then the body. These separate parts were all put together on the top of the roof, one wheel being stationed on the west roof, and the other on the east, the neap resting on the ridge boards. They then drew up in baskets a sufficient quantity of wood to fill the l^ody of the cart. So that an ox-cart, literally filled with wood, was plainly visible on the top of this house the next morning. ■ . '

The owner, Mr. Peck, upon his return home, missing his woodpile and seeing other evidence of mischief, made inquiries of his neighbors, who called his attention to the exhibition on the housetop. Mr. Peck at once exclaimed, "Those cussed boys! Til fix em! I know very well who done it." Stephen was watching the pro- ceedings from a window in his father's house with evident delight. This element of mischief seemed to grow as the years increased, and his father came to the conclusion that he could do nothing with him at home, so he decided to send him to Yale College. He at once commenced his preparatory studies under the instruction of the Reverend John Foote. He entered Yale College in the year 1772. As a student at Yale, the elements of sport and mischief in his nature did not lie dormant, but were manifested on several occasions, of which we have record and which evince his natural shrewdness.

It is related that on one occasion, for some trivial cause, he l3ecame offended at a merchant in the city. One evening he stole this merchant's sign, and took it to his room, where a chum, who understood the plans, was waiting. Presently they heard the sound of approaching footsteps, which they well knew were the tutor's. (Now the col- lege rules forbade hasty entrance to students' rooms, even by a tutor, when it was discovered that the students were engaged in prayer.) Young Bradley was familiar with this rule, and at once requested his chum to build a fire and make fuel of the stolen sign, while he, Bradley, engaged in prayer. The tutor, as he reached the door of the room, heard the voice of Bradley sufficiently distinct to assure him that prayer was being offered within, and, in obedience to rules, delayed entrance. Bradley prayed long and loud, and his tutor, in silence, waited for the peti- tion to close. The suppliant, however, with one eye on the burning sign and the other on the door, ceased not praying until the stolen sign was so nearly consumed as to render the name illegible, and then closed his petition in the following words: ''A zvickcd and adulterous generation sceketh after a sign, hut no sign shall he given them

92

THE C. B. BRADLEY HOiME, Continued.

" ''''' -^^--1 and expressed his ,reat pleasure in

finding these young men in such a dexotional frame of mind, and then took his departure

Stephen Rowe Bradley graduated at Yale, in the year 1775, with honors. He afterward settled in Vermont and became one of the most popular men of that State. He was elected to the United States Senate in 180. and contmued a member for x6 years. He was prseident of this body in t8o.. in 1803 n. place of Aaron Bur;! and in 1808 and 1809 m place of George Clinton. He died at W alpole, N. H.. in 1830 ao-ed 75 vears

A remarkable career! Youthful activity, finding expression n. mischief, al a boy, became the source of energ}- and power m mature life.

OLD PINE TREE.

Near Wm. S. Baldwin's.

\YITHIN a few feet of this ancient pine was the early home of Deacon Timothy Tuttle. He married Mary Brooks, and settled here in 1706. Some think he was the first settler in what is now Cheshire and the records ot the Tuttle familv state that this was the first f ranged house built withm the bounds of the Cheshire pansh yet our investigations lead us to conclude that Captain John Hotchkiss and Deacon Joseph Ives made then- homes m Cheshire a few years earlier. Tmiothy Tuttle was the first moderator of the First Eccles^iastical Society, and was one of the building committee of the first church edifice. He was collector, society's committee and. from the years I739 to 1755. was a deacon of the Congregational Church. He died in the year 17S6 His son, Ephraim, grandson, Ephraim, great-grandson, Ephraim, with their families, also resided in 'this old Tuttle homestead. Esther^the first wife of the Ephraim first mentioned, was one of the victims of the small-pox scourge of 1,32 Deacon Edmund Tuttle. for many years a prominent and influential citizen of the city of Meriden was a son of the last-named Ephraim. He was born and received his early training in this historic house. Descendants of Deacon Tmiothy Tuttle were quite numerous, several of whom lived in this locality, but to-dav not a sino- person m this part of the town bears the name of Tuttle. ' or a sm^ie

tence '^^T" ^^'^^^^"^ ^'^^^ ^5° witness to its exis-

ten e. Here it has stood, an unconscious sentinel over the birth of children, at the nuptial altar, over the couch of the sick, suffering and dying, and over the silent forms of the dead robed for the grave. Here it has stooc^

93

'OLD PINE TREE, Continued.

sendino- forth its branches over the old Tuttle homestead, within whose walls were experienced those varied chancers in life so common to children of mortality. Dear and venerable old pine, it is now plainly evident that thv days are fast being numbered. What is now spoken of the old Tuttle house and its occupants, will soon be said of this ancient landmark,-" The place which once knew thee will know thee no more torever. '

■ OLDEST HOUSE IN CHESHIRE.

On Bethany road, near Lauren Cooke's. -THIS small house is thou^'ht to be the oldest now standing in the town of Cheshire. The oldest person now 1 living thinks it dates back 175 years, and that at the time of its erection, there was no road over the mountain, and that this place was reached by a cart-path through the woods.

. It was the old home of Jehiel Merriman, and afterwards of his two daughters (old maids), who here resided for manv vears. It was known in " ve olden time" as the "Merriman house," and was a marked house m those days for the reason that horse shoes were kept nailed over each door to keep witches away-and as a sign of

approaching " good luck. " r c- -r

About one-sixth of a mile south, in a small house reached by a cart-path, was the home of Simeon 1. Warner, commonlv known as "Truck A\^arner. " He was a large, strong man whose propensity for hghtmg was well developed. He had many encounters with men of like passions, and seldom was "the under dog ' m the fio-ht He was a man profane in speech, and was the terror of children a generation ago.

The southwest portion of our town, from the brook near the Thomas Brooks place, to the Prospect road beyond Lauren Cook's, was settled bv the Cooks, who were quite numerous in this locality a century ago. They owned the land, and built for themselves comfortable homes at different points along the line ot the road. Where Elam Cook now resides, his father, Elam, and grandfather, Elam, lived. One of the daughters of the last-named Elam married John Ford, and was the mother of Governor Ford of Ohio. Another daughter married Judge Peter Hitchcock, who also removed to Ohio. Several of the Cook families moved out to Burton, Ohio, going the entire distance with an ox-team, consuming about forty days in the journey.

94

THE ENOS BUNNELL HOME.

■ Afterwards owned by Chester Johnson.

yniS house, which formerly stood opposite the home of James WilHams, was built bv Enos Bunnnell about us vears

ago. The eastern portion was originally a Sabba-Day house. He was a son of Abner and a grandson of Naihan- lel. the latter bemg an early settler in what is now Cheshire, and was one of the number who fell a victim to the small- pox scourge that visited this settlement in the year 1732.

Enos Bunnell was a Revolutionary soldier, and received a pension from the go^•ernment. He was the o-,-eat- grandfather ot the Hon. H. Wales Lines of Meriden and the Rev. Edwin S. Lines of New Haven. Mil- his removal from Cheshn-e, Chester Johnson purchased the place and lived here until the time of his death.

Chester Johnson was a basket-maker, and worked in the shop now standing north r,f the ruins of the old house. He was a man of striking peculiarities. At his own request his remains were l)uried in one corner of his garden, and a small slab, inscribed with the words "'A Noble Cat," erected by him, at the southeast corner of this old house, for many years marked the resting place of a favorite cat.

The tombstone of Mr. Johnson is enclosed by a fence, and, in accordance with his expressed wish, the fol- lowmg quotation from the tomb of Shakespeare is inscribed thereon :

" Kind friends, for Jesus' sake forbear To mo\ e the dust enclosed here. Blessed be he that spares these stones. And cursed be he that moveth my bones. " A phrenologist, who examined Mr. Johnson's head at the hotel then kept bv Jesse Nichols, remarked-^ This man has remarkable p,)wers and gifts. He could be his own lawyer, doctor, priest or devil, if he was so inclined. "

After Mr. Johnson's death, his widow li\ed here alone for several vears. One night the house was broken into and the old lady robbed of several hundred dollars. Parties suspected of guilt were arrested, but the evi- dence produced failed to convict them.

95

T

THE ELDAD PARKER PLACE.

North of Cheshire Street Schoolhouse. HIS well-preserved, old-fashioned lean-to house, was evidently built by Eldad Parker, about the year 1755. at which time he was married to Thankful Bellamy, a daughter of Matthew Bellamy.

Eldad Parker was in his field reaping grain, in 1779. when the muster cry, '"Turn out! turn out! Ihe British are in New Haven!" reached his ears. He left his cradle in the field, and hastened to the scene of hos- tilities to assist in driving back the invaders. He was killed, with 26 others, during the invasion of New Haven bv General Tryon, July 5- 1779- He went from home and loved ones in the morning, in the strength and vigor of early manhood, to be brought back the next day, a lifeless corpse.

Solomon Brooks purchased this place, and lived here until his death. He was an industrious and worthy farmer^ and was especially faithful in his attendance upon divine worship. He often walked from his home on the street to the center of the town, that he might enjoy and profit by the services of the sanctuary. Mr. Brooks left this record: that for 21 vears he had not been absent from church a single Sabbath.

At this house, in the year 1832. a Bible class was held one evening in each week, the teacher. Deacon Wm A Brown, walking three miles each way in order to meet the class.

Aurilla Brooks, a daughter of Solomon, was a truly consecrated lady, and was always ready to give her time, money and influence to aid the cause of truth and righteousness.

THE OLD SEELEY PLACE.

A Few Rods South of Cheshire Street Cemetery. ■ HIS old-fashir,ned lean-to house, was built by one of the Parkers, over 150 years ago. It was the home for . manv vears of David Seelev. and of his son. Victory Seeley. The latter Mr. Seeley was an Episcopalian and church "services were often held at his house, under the direction of the Rev. Reuben Ives. Here several children were baptized, among whom were Mrs. Merriman L. Hotchkiss and the Rev. Aaron K Beach, in their

96

T

No. 46. Eldad Parker House. No. 47. Victory Seeley House.

No. 48. Fl amen Atwater House, No. 49. Gideon Bristoi House.

THE OLD SEELEY PLACE, Cc

:)NT1NUKD.

infancy. Mr. Seeley was a man highly respected for his honesty and uprightness of character. He was a man given to witty expressions at times, and the following is related of him: Zenas Hall, a near neighbor, one morn- mg walked over to Squire Seeley 's and accosted him thus: "Squire Seele>-. I have got some good news to tell

^""''^ Se^I^y- H^ll '-eplied: "The Devil is dead, and you are appointed\admini,strator on his estate." "All right," said Seeley, "m that case I will see that you have as large a share as anv of his heirs. "

This old house was afterwards the house of Eben Blakeslee. who worked for Seth De Wolf in the tin business. It is related of Mr. Blakeslee that he was in the habit of getting up in his sleep, and wandering about from place to place. Sometimes, in those unconscious moments, he would carry out plans of work in a reniarkablv accurate manner. One night he arose in his sleep and went up to Mr. De Wolf's shop (which was just north of the Cheshire Street cemetery), and having a key in his possession effected an entrance, and in the darkness of the night selected and put together diiferent kinds of tin-ware, without making a single mistake.

THE OLD ATWATER HOME.

Ni-:ar E. a. Atwatf.r's.

JONATHAN Atwater, a merchant of New Haven, bought of Henry Cook of WaUingford. ii8 acres of land ^ near the Honey Pot Brook, in the year 1702. This farm, or portions of it, has been the property of the Atwater family from that time until the present, covering a ])eriod of 191 years.

The old house_ was built by Abraham Atwater, about the vear 1738. This was, in turn, the residence of Samuel Atwater, a son, and of Flamen Atwater, a grandson. Samuel Atwater married Patience Peck, in the year 1781, and resided here during his entire life. One morning Afr. Atwater found a child neatly placed in a basket on his front doorstep. It was taken in, cared for, and well brought up by the Atwater family. The little girl was given the name of Charity, to which was added by common consent the word Step; and .she was generally known as Charity Step. She grew up to womanhood, married a Methodist minister, and settled in the West, where she became a useful and efficient woman.

99

THE OLD ATWATER HOME, Continued.

Flamen Atwater, a son of Samuel, married Orilla Bristol, and also resided here until /;/.- death. He was a man blunt in expression, but just and honest in all his dealings, and was a successful farmer. A new house has recently been erected by a descendant on the same spot of ground where the old Atwater homestead stood for so manv vears.

Mr.'yXtwater was not especially partial to ministers. On one occasion, Mr. Atwater and family received a call from the pastor of the Congregational Church. As the minister w,as about to leave, he asked Mr. Atwater if he was wilhng he should prav with them. Mr. Atwater repHed, "Yes; if you will do as the Scriptures plainly direct." The minister said, "Certainly; what does the Word enjoin?" Mr. A. rephed : "'When thou prayest, enter into thy closet, and when thou hast shut the door, then pray. ' If you desire to pray m this manner, I will furnish the closet. " The good pastor retired without offering prayer.

Samuel Atwater had a familv of lo children, Flamen being the only son. Abigail Ann, one of the nine dauohters married Levi Bradiev. and was the mother of William, Samuel. Abigail Ann and Nathaniel Bradley. The" latter is now at the head of the extensive establishment of the Bradley & Hubbard Mfg. Co. of Meriden. and ranks in wealth and influence among the foremost of the citizens of the Silver City.

Samuel Atwater was an upright and honorable man. a consistent and useful Christian, and was held in high esteem bv all who knew him. He died in 1848, at the advanced age of <)i years. "Like a shock of corn fully ripe he was gathered to his fathers. " Rev. Dr. Daniel March attended his funeral, and in closing his inter- esting remarks said: "It can be truly said of our departed friend, 'He was ready to be offered; having fought a good fight and kept the faith, there is laid up for him a crown of righteousness.' "

Mrs. Tohn Blakeslee of WaUingford, Geo. A. Brooks of Naugatuck. Mrs. John A. Peck, Mrs. Dr. W. C. AVilliams, Mrs. J. D. Walters, E. A. Atwater. who occupies a portion of the ancestral estate, and Preston H. Atwater a son of the latter, who has recently erected a new house on the same site of this old Atwater home- stead, are all descendants of Abraham Atwater. the first settler in this locality, whose posterity, from generation to generation, have been tillers of the same soil.

100

GIDEON BRISTOL HOME.

Now Thomas Sault's.

Y'HIS house was built by Jonathan Bristol, about the year 1750. Gideon, a son. als.j resided here, who served six years m the war of the Revolution. He was one of the tall, well-lmilt veterans selected bv General Washing-ton to receive the arms of the British soldiers who surrendered at Yorktown in 1781. He was'a fearless and faithful defender of the colonies in this struggle, and when once enlisted in Washington's army, he remained m the defence of his country until the close of the war.

This house, in later times, was the home r.f Darius Jones. The latter was an old-fashioned man and, like mam- m those days, was in the habit of using ardent spririts daih-. On one occasion, he entered the drug store m this place and called for whiskey, which was given him. After tasting of the spirits with some moderation, he remarked m a friendly way to the proprietor, " If you are disposed to mix anvthing with vour liquor, do put in some kind of spirits, for it certainly won't bear any more water. " He was wont' to remark that, unlike many others, he never drank because he was dry, for the reason that he always took his bitters before he became dry. ^Ir. Jones was a man of more than ordinary intelligence, and his descendants occupv positions of influence where they now reside.

The old house now occupied by A. D. Linsley was built by Solomon Fisk. On this same site in earlier times stood an old-fashioned lean-to house, which was the home of Gideon Bristol, Jr. He was drafted into the army which served in the second war with Great Britain, known as the War of 1812. and. like his father, was a faithful soldier. He was the father of the Rev. Sheriock Bristol, known as the " Pioneer Preacher : " of Birdsey Bristol who became a member of the Wallingford Community; of Mary, uho became the wife of the Rev. Asahe'l Stevens,' a former pastor of the Centre Congregational Church at Meriden : and of Margaret, who married W^illiam Scott.'

Rev. Sheriock Bristol was born at this place, June 5, 1815, was a student of the Episcopal Academv and later of Oberlin College. He has pulilished two books— one, entitled the " Pioneer Preacher, " and the other, "Pareclelos," both of which are full of instruction and interest. In his autobiography he stat'es : "I was born where my father was l)orn. where his father was born, and on land which his father cleared and cultiNated. and where he died, five generations of us successively living, practically, under the same roof and deriving' sus- tenance from the same acres. " ^

The " Pioneer Preacher " has been for many years a faithful and feariess defender of the truth. He is residing now at San Buenaventura. Cal., in the 80th year of his age, patiently waiting to gHde peacefully into the harixir of eternal rest, where there is fulness of joy, and pleasures fore\ermore.

T

- BRENNAN AND KELSEY HOUSES.

HIS picture was taken on the morning of October 28, 1892, the same day that the hotel known as the Wallace House was burned. These buildings caught fire several times, and had it not been for the per- sistent efforts of our citizens, they would have been ^ destroyed, and with them other buildings in close proximity. As appears in this picture, the household goods of the two families livmg in the William Kelsey place, and also a portion of the furniture from the house of Mrs. Martin Brennan. had been carried outside, with the expecta- tion that both houses must go. ' '

The latter place was built for a tavern by y\bijah Beach, the father of Mrs. E. A. Cornwall, in the early part of this centurv. Mr. Beach kept this tavern until his death, which took place in the year 1821. He was followed bv Richard Gregorv, Samuel Cook, Horatio Terrell, Jesse Nichols, and others. The bar-room was in the north part.' This portion of the building was formerly a store, which stood a few rods south, kept by Benoni

Hotchkiss. -

After the laiilding was finished, the north part was used as a store by Gen. Andrew Hull, Col. Rufus Hitchcock and Amos Baldwin, respectively. The third story was strongly built for a hall for public purposes. Balls, courts, exhibitions, singing schools, and different kinds of public entertainments, were held there. There was a raised platform over the stairs for the musicians. This platform is still visible in the hall. For several years, from 1808 onward, the ancient order of Free Masons held their meetings in this place. For a short time previous to the erection of their church, the Roman Catholics held service in this hall.

Martin Brennan, who resided in this place in later years, was an honest and upright citzen, and was a man much respected in the community.

The house at the right of the picture was built by Samuel Hull, something over 100 years ago. Mr. Hull was a harness-maker, and worked at his trade in the back or west room of the ell part for many years. He died. May 5, 1831, aged 54 years. This room was afterwards used as a "Sabbath Day " house, so-called, and the right of occupancv was held for a numl^er of }-ears hy the descendants of Jonah Hotchkiss.

Alma, the only child of Samuel Hull, married William Kelsey, a practicing attorney in this place, who resided here during the latter part of his life.

102

No 50 ^ '^^''^'^ Brennan's House.

1 James Kelsey's House.

BRENNAN AND KELSEY HOUSES, Continued.

In an addition running farther west than the present ell, Polly Williams lived for a number of years and died here in the year 1829, aged 90. In her dying hours a number of her neighbors and friends gathered about her bedside, and after she had breathed her last, commenced searching for money, which they felt confident she had secreted in some part of the house. They found in different places about $600, which the old lady had saved from her scanty earnings.

Aunt Polly was a very large, corpulent woman, and used to walk about from house to house, followed by children, with whom she was a great favorite. On one occasion, William Harwood, Sr., was at the house of Alfred Tuttle, and seeing her approaching, and knowing that Aunt Polly never failed to walk up to the shelf, where a box of tobacco and pipes was invariably kept, for the purpose of indulging in her accustomed smoke, he arranged for a season of fun at the expense of Aunt Polly. He hurriedly filled the pipe, partlv with tobacco and partly with gunpowder, and then placed it back in the box, all in readiness, apparenth', for the smoker. Soon after entering the house. Aunt Polly went to the shelf, took the pipe from the box and, finding it well filled, lighted a match, set fire to the tobacco, and commenced smoking. Very soon the fire reached the powder, and an explosion suddenly took place, scattering pipe and tobacco in all directions. " The divel ! the divel ! " exclaimed Aunt Polly, in her fright, and with a disturbed spirit hastened from the house.

THE FARMERS' HOME.

Near J. H. French's.

THIS place was built by Samuel Hull, wbo resided here during his entire life. He was the father of Mrs. Jonathan Law, Mrs. David Brooks, Mrs. Birdsey Booth: also, of four sons— Jedediah, Samuel, Julius and Andrew. The place was kept for many years as a country tavern, and was known as the Fanners' Home, and is even so known at the present time, by our oldest inhabitants. At this tavern the weary, hungry and thirsty travelers often found refreshment, and from this place went on their way rejoicing.

In the field opposite, Jonathan Law set out a mulberry orchard, having caught the silk-worm fever, com- mon in those days. This, however, was not a success; the trees died young, and the whole scheme was a failure.

It is stated that after the turnpike was built, which Umk place in the year t8oo, the road was so straight between this house and the center, a distance of two miles, that, from the south chamber window of this building, people could be distinctly seen coming out of the east door of the old church, on the Sabbath, and this was the signal for that portion of tlie family remaining at home to commence preparing the afternoon meal, which was usually in readiness when the church-goers reached their home.

Charlotte, the youngest daughter of Samuel and Abigail Hull, was born September 9, 1800. She married John Olmsted of Hartford, Conn., and was the mother of Frederick Law Olmsted, the landscape architect. The latter laid out Central Park in New York, and Prosj^ect Park in Brooklyn. He was the architect for the World's Fair Grounds at Chicago, and now has charge of the Government Grounds in Washington, D. C. Mr. Olmsted has the reputation of being the finest landscape architect in this country.

Stella, another daughter of Samuel Hull, married Jonathan Law, who was a nati\e of Cheshire and a man of rare intelligence and refinement. He was a graduate of Yale College and studied law, but soon after decided to change the direction of his business course in life. He was appointed the postmaster of the city of Hartford, and served in this official relation with marked success and fidelity from 1809 to 1829.

106

THE FARMERS' HOME, Continued.

The poet. John G. W'hittier, often visited this home of cuhure and refinement, and in a letter to a friend, in 1891, thus gives expression to his feeHngs : "I very gratefully remember my old friend, Jonathan Law, and his good wife, who was a woman of lovely character. She was a mother to me when, an mexperienced youth, I spent the year 1830 with them, in the city of Hartford. "

Linda, another daughter, married David Brooks, and became the mother of a large and influential family of children.

Julius, a son, is living in Cincinnati, at the advanced age of 87 years.

FREEMAN PLUM HOME.

Now Mrs. Norris Hotchkiss's.

nPHIS house was probably built by Ichabod Merriam about 150 years ago, and was his home for several years. The name of " Ichabud Merriam" appears on the records of the First Ecclesiastical Society as early as

1732.

It is evident that afterwards Selden Spencer lived here for a short time, and was followed by Freeman Plum, who made this place his home for many years, and spent his last days amid these familiar surroundings. He was the father of Mrs. William Hotchkiss, and grandfather of the late Norris Hotchkiss, and of Merritt D. Hotchkiss, who still survives.

The house was used at one time as a pest-house, and for many years afterward outlines of drawings, said to have been executed by small-pox victims after they had become convalescent, were visible on the chamber walls.

This house is one of the oldest now standing in Cheshire. Sexeral different families have made it their home. Within its walls have been experienced the lights and shadows incident to an earthly life; but its history is largely an unwritten one, and it now furnishes unmistakalile evidence that a few years more will terminate its existence. It is a good sample of the old lean-to houses so common in New England 1 50 years ago.

109

CAPT. NATHANIEL BUNNELL HOME. Now Dr. William Law's.

THLS house was originally a one-and-one-half story house, built about 130 years ago for Capt. Nathaniel Bunnell, a brother of Deacon Israel Bunnell. Ca])t. Bunnell was an officer in the State militia, and a soldier of considerable distinction in the Revolutionary War. After his death, Nathaniel Bunnell, a son of Deacon Israel Bunnell, resided here for quite a number of years. This property was afterward purchased by William Law, the father of the present occupant, who raised up and remodeled the house and resided here until the time of death. Mr. Law was a man much respected in the community, an active and consistent member of the Congregational Church, and a liberal contributor of his means for the relief of the poor and needy. W^hen quite a young man he was sent on a special mission to China, and visited many lands, bringing home with him rare relics from the different places visited. William Law was a great-grandson of Governor Jonathan Law of Mil- ford, a grandson of Jahleel Law, an early settler in what is now Cheshire, and a son of Squire William Law, who was for many years a prominent official of the town, and lived where E. P. Atwater now resides. He died, January 2. 1862, aged 80.

William Law, who resided in this place, had three children, viz.: Dr. William Law, a successful practi- tioner for several years in New York City, who in these later years has given up practice and spent the summer months at the old homestead: Sarah Law, a lady much beloved in the community, who died in 1873, in middle life, and John E. Law. the youngest, who died suddenly, in the year 1885. John E. Law was a true gentleman with a friendly word for every i^erson. rich or poor, with whom he came in contact. His pleasant countenance, words of kindly greeting, and many deeds of kindness to those in need, will long be remembered in our midst. He was interested in all matters relating to public improvements. He was sent to the Legislature from this town in the years i86t, 1862 and 1881, always receiving more than his party vote. His best memorial is the words of his fellow townsmen at the time of his death— " The People's Friend.''

no

HULL FAMILIES.

A BOUT the year 178S the town of Wallingford set out to Dr. John Hull, a tract of land which was supposed to contanr 700 acres, lying between the north side of Broad Swamp and the Ouinnipiac River This errant was more than a mde square, and was known as Dr. Hull's large farm. The first persons to occupy this prop- erty and build homes on these broad acres, evidently were grandsons of Dr. John Hull, the first proprietor Two of these were sons of Dr. Benjamin, and the other, a son of Joseph Hull of Milford.

Capt. Samuel Hull married Sarah Hall, in 1733, and settled a few rods east of the Darius Hull place He was the ancestor of Josiah Hull and others.

Dr. John Hull settled a few rods east of the Benjamin Hull place, as seen in illustration No 54 He was a practicmg physician here for many years. He was the father of Dr. Zephaniah Hull and the grandfather of Sqmre Andrew Hull. The latter lived near the residence of A. A. Brown, and was for several vears an honored ofhcal of the town. He was sent to the Legislature 36 different sessions and 19 different vears, and was also select- man, constable, and trying justice a number of years. He was a man of great independence of character, with whom yes meant yes. and no meant no, every time.

Caleb Hull married Mercy Benham. in 1724. and settled a short distance east of Josiah Hull's residence In 1710 he recened from his grandfather. Dr. John Hull, 100 acres of land, on the condition that he should live w:th h,m untd he was twenty-one years old. It is evident that Caleb complied with this request, for the <n-ant of land IS a matter of record. The name of Caleb Hull appears on the records of the First Ecclesiastical Society as early as 1727, at which time he was appointed one of the committee to manage schools. Andrew Hull a son, married Lowly Cook, and settled on the farm now occupied by Wm. G. Bristol. Andrew Hull a son ' of the latter, married a daughter of Reuben Atwater. and resided where E. G. Doolittle now lives and this place was generally known as the General Hull place. Like his namesake, previously mentioned, he was a prominent and useful citizen. He was sent to the Legislature 20 sessions and 11 different years. For several vears Squire Andrew Hull was his associate member, the general being known as Andrew Hull, Jr. The latter was a superior military officer and was a brigadier-general of the 2d Brigade.

Ill

HULL FAMILIES, Continued.

General Hull was the owner of the brig Trenton, which vessel was lost at sea, with Capt. Wm. Brown (father of the late Wm. A. Brown) and all his crew, in the year 1811. At this time five heads of families from the town of Cheshire were drowned, among whom was the father of ^Irs. Calvin Doolittle, the father of Mrs. Warren Benham, and others. General Hull visited each widow after the sad occurrence, uttering words .of sympathv and presenting each with some substantial gift.

General Hull had a large family of daughters, attractive in person, and of excellent character. They married men of high standing and prominence in different positions in life. Gov. S. A. Foote, Wm. R. Hitch- cock, Henry Whittlesey, Esq., Rev. Dr. A. Todd, Rev. Mr. Cloud, and the Rev. Mr. Mason, were his sons-in-law. Admiral A. H. Foote, whose memory is precious to every citizen of Cheshire, was a son of one of these daughters, and bore the name of his honored grandfather, Andrew Hull. General Hull was marshal for the district of Con- necticut at the time of his death, which occurred in 1827. at the age of 69 years.

112

No, 55, Deacon Stephen Hotchkiss's House, No. 56, Wlllard Stevens's Ho use. No, 57, Rev, O. P, Holcomb's House.

DEACON STEPHEN HOTCHKISS HOME.

Now OCCUPIED BY Samuel Kelsey.

T^HE house represented by our illustration on page 113 could not have been the early home of the first Stephen Hotchkiss, who marred Elizabeth Sperry of New Haven in 1704, and who purchased this property and settled in Cheshire in 1707. The house then erected by him stood near this place and probablv on the same site. The house uou' standing was evidently built by Deacon Stephen Hotchkiss, in the latter part of his life, and here he passed the evening of life. This house was afterward occupied by his son. Stephen. Deacon Stephen' Hotchkiss was one of the first members of the Congregational Church, was the first sexton to care for this church edifice, for which he received the annual sum of one pound, was clerk of the parish of New Cheshire from 1747 to 1762. a period of 15 years, was the first one appointed to "Set the Psalms" on the Sabbath, and also one of the first deacons appointed by tliis church, in the year 1724. On his tombstone it states that "He faithfully served in this office for 31 years. He died, May 20. 1755, aged 74 years.

This place was in later years the residence of Leman Parker. The latter was a blacksmith and worked m a shop near where the house of J. P. Beach now stands. He had a trip-hammer wliich was considered a wonder m those days. Mr. Parker died from the efl^ects of eating a toadstool, which he mistook for a mushroom.

For many years Grace Parker, a daughter of Leman Parker, lived here. She was a ladv highlv esteemed for her lovely Christian character, a devoted member of the Congregational Church, and a faithful and efficient Sunday school teacher.

In connection with Leman Parker the following story is related: A near neighbor of Mr. Parker was much annoyed by chickens, the property of another, that had already destroyed and damaged his crops Sup- posing them to be Mr. Parker's, he visited him and kindly requested that the fowls be shut up. or at least kept oflf from his premises. Mr. Parker replied: "I have no place to keep them confined, and if vou again find these chickens on your premises, shoot them, and fling them over into my yard." The chickens "repeated their visit, and the annoyed neighbor commenced shooting and threw the dead chickens over into Mr. Parker's yard as the latter had requested. This was done several times. Benoni Hotchkiss. who lived on the opposite side of the road, having heard the shooting, and missing some of his own chickens, became suspicious that something

115

DEACON STEPHEN HOTCHKISS HOME, Continued.

was wrong. Accordingly, he went over to his neighbor who had done the shooting and inquired what was gonig on. He was informed of what had transpired, and of Mr. Parker's request. " Gracious goodness ! " cried Benoni. " Mr. Parker has not a chicken in the world, and the fowls you have been shooting were all mine. " Of course, it took considerable talking in the way of an apology to satisfy neighbor Hotchkiss, but upon due explanation the matter was amicably settled.

T

: THE AMBROSE DOOLITTLE HOME.

HIS house was built by Ambrose Doolittle, who married Martha Munson, and resided here about the year 1750. He was the son of Abraham Doolittle, one of Cheshire's first settlers, and a brother of Abner Doo- little. The latter was one of the first to "swear off" from the Congregational Society and join the Episco- palians. A pair of twins (sons) born in 1763, Silas and Samuel, afterwards became insane. One lived in Vermont and the other in Cheshire. It is a remarkable coincidence that both died the same day and same hour. Ambrose Doolittle was the grandfather of the late Alfred and Calvin, and the great-grandfather of the late Ambrose E. DooHttle.

Amos, another son, was a distinguished artist and engraver, who lived and died in New Haven.

This place at a later period was the home of WiUard Stevens, who carried on the blacksmith l)usiness at the fork of roads running north.

Descendants of the first Ambrose Doolittle are still residents of Cheshire, while others are scattered in dif- ferent parts of our country. Some of them have risen to positions of honor and usefulness in the place of their adoption. Hon. Tilton E. Doolittle, an eminent lawyer of New Haven, where he resides, has heen for several years the successful State attorney for New Haven county. He resided in Cheshire during his early years, and commenced here the practice of his profession. His father. Ambrose E., his grandfather, Benjamin Dowd, his great-grandfather, Amljrose, and his great-great-grandfather, Ambrose, made their homes here, and were laid to rest in the cemeteries of our town.

116

JOSIAH TALMADGE HOME.

Later Rev. O. P. Holcomb's.

T^HIS house, now fast going to decay, was built by Josiah Talmadge, about the year 1763. A deed given

by Benjamin Hotchl<iss to Josiah Tahnadge in 1763. and another in 1769, are still extant. Here a tavern was kept for several years, the bar occupying the southwest corner of the south front room. Josiah Talmadge was a cooper by trade, his shop standing north of the house and near the division line between him and the Rev. John Foote. The latter preferred that the shop should stand in a less conspicuous place, and oiTered to build the fence through to the Talmadge house, if the latter would remove the shop. To this Mr. Talmadge con- sented, and the shop was removed.

Samuel Talmadge. a son of the first resident, also lived here during his life. He is remembered as an honest and upright citizen, and a conscientious Christian. A deed is in existence, given by Jonathan Hall, Tr- in which are the following stipulations, viz. : " For the consideration of 35£ lawful money, received to my full satisfaction of Samuel and Phoebe Talmadge. as a part of the legacy due to them, I make over to them a certain negro girl, Genny, about 16 years of age, to have and to hold during the whole of her natural life, with all her wearing apparel. " This shows something of the custom of those days.

Rev. Origin P. Holcomb married a daughter of Samuel Talmadge, and lived here during the latter part of his life. In the early part of his ministry he preached in W^atertown and other places, but in the later years of his life seldom officiated. He was a decided Fpiscopalian, and his responsive " Amens " could be heard above all other worshipers, as long as he was able to attend services at St. Peter's Church. A son of the latter, H. T. Holcomb, is now a resident of Cheshire.

Benjamin Hotchkiss, from whom Josiah Talmadge purchased this property, was a son of Deacon Stephen Hotchkiss. He was chosen, in the year 1766, a deacon of the Congregational Church, and for many years, like his honored father, walked worthily of his high calling. In the year 1785. however, it became evident to the church that his path was not like that of the just, for it is a matter of record that, in the year 1785, a com-

117

JOSIAH TALMADGE HOME, Continued.

plaint was made against him by the church, and, after due examination, he was found guiUy of lying, and also of violating the 8th and 9th commandments, in conseciuence of which he was deposed from office, and also sus- pended from communion until he should make due confession. On the 6th of April, 1787, Benjamin Hotchkiss made confession to the church, that he had violated the 8th and 9th commandments, and that during the years 1785 and 1796, he had taken 18 sheep from his neighbors' field, substituting his own mark for theirs, and that in some instances he had obtained the aid of the owner in catching the sheep. It is stated that he was whipped at the town whipping-post for said offence, and that the punishment was inflicted by Scjuire Andrew Hull, then a constable of the town.

118

No. 58. B. A. Jarvis's Ho use. No. 59, Levi Peck's House.

No. 60, No. 61.

Capt. Wm, Peck's House, Orrin Fields's House.

THE TITUS ATWATER HOME.

Near T. A. Judd's.

T^HIS old place was built by Benjamin Atwater about the year 1750. He and his son, Titus, lived here dur- ing their entire life-time. Anna, a sister of Titus, married Stephen Jarvis, who was the father of Benjamin A. Jarvis. The latter was Ijrought up by his uncle, and resided here several j-ears after his marriage, and here his daughters were born.

Titus Atwater was a tall, spare man, and was given to stuttering in his speech. When examining cattle or stock of any kind that did not please him, he would exclaim, " I-I do not f-for to 1-1-like the b-b-breed. "

This old house is not now inhabitated and is soon to be pulled down. At one time, as Squire Tohn Peck was passing this place, he saw Benjamin Atwater digging up apple trees, some of which seemed to be small and knotty. He inquired of Mr. Atwater the reason why he dug them up, and received the reply, "To get rid of them. " Mr. Peck accepted the gift of one of the largest, which he took home and planted in his garden. The tree flourished, and in due time bore apples, which Mr. Peck named the Atwater apple. Several trees of this same kind of fruit can now be found in Cheshire.

Benjamin A. Jarvis, who, in later times resided in this house, was a prosperous farmer, and was often called to positions of public trust in the town. He was elected to the Legislature nine different years, and was an honored and useful official of St. Peter's Church for a number of years.

BENJ. HOLT HALL HOME.

Now Lkvi Peck's.

T^HIS house was built by Benjamin Hall for his son, Charles Chauncey Hall, about the year 1750, and is one of the best examples of the old lean-to houses, widi stone chimney, now standing. Charles Chauncey Hall married Lydia Holt in 1751, and a large family were born and brought up here, among whom was Charles C, the grandfather of Charles H. and Frank N. Hall, also Benjamin Holt Hall, who also resided here during his life.' Two daughters of the latter married Joseph Hitchcock, the father of Samuel. Another daughter married Capt. Asa Peck, and another married George Peck, who lived here. Charles C. Hall, while a resident, held a negro boy as a slave. The boy ran away, and Mr. Hall advertised his escape, offering a reward of $2 for his cap- ture. Charles Chauncey Hall died in 1776.

121

BENJ. HOLT HALL HOME, Continued.

It is related of George Peck, a later resident, that in the days of the militia he was duly apix)inted corporal of the Cheshire company. Stepping up to the top-most step of the Congregational Church, he remarked: " I thank you for the honor conferred upon me by appointing me your corporal. I feel abundantly qualified for the position, but I shall not accept. This speech was in keeping with Mr. Peck's ready wit.

This property has been in the hands of Col. Benjamin Hall and his direct descendants for 170 years. H this old house had the power of speech, what a life history it would be able to disclose !

HIS house was built by Deacon John Peck over 100 years ago. He was a useful man in the church and

i community, and was highly respected. He and his wife were both of large stature, their combined weight being 500 pounds, and it is stated that in the early years of their married life, both of them rode the same horse to church! Mrs. Peck riding behind her husband, on a pillion. Deacon John Peck married Merab Moss in 1786, and lived here until his death, which took place in the year 1813. He died of typhoid fever when a compara- tively young man.

His son, known as Captain William Peck, resided in this house, built by his father, during his entire Hfe. Captain Peck was a man of considerable prominence in the town. He was deputy- she riff for 14 years in succes- sion, and also served the town as selectman a number of terms. The town poor were kept in a part of this house for several years, under his direction. Captain Peck married Mary Ann Atwater in 1814, and died at this place in the year 1884, at the advanced age of 96 years.

The road upon which this house is located was built by Squire John Peck, the father of Deacon John Peck, at his own expense, and on this road the squire and several of his descendants located. In fact, every family that have ever lived on this road, with very few exceptions, have been Pecks, so that " Peck Lane " was the name given to it over 100 years ago, and by which it is known to this day.

The Pecks, as a family, were possessed of unusual native wit, and were always ready to answer with added sharpness, any sarcastic reflections given by another. This ready wit was called Peckey, and seemed to follow the line of Pecks down to the present generation.

CAPT. WILLIAM PECK PLACE.

Now Jesse Peck's.

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ORRIN FIELDS'S HOME.

Now James Nichols's.

T-HIS place was built by David Badger, not far from too years ago. He was one of those who earlv " swore 1 off " from the Congregational Society, and united with the Episcopal Church, where he was a prominent and official member. He was one of the earliest clerks of St. Peter's parish.

It will be observed that this house faces the east instead of fronting the road. The reason given is that Mr. Badger desired his front rooms so arranged that he could from his front windows, or standing in his front door, get a view of the steeple of the Episcopal Church, which was the tall one alluded to in the history of the Episcopal Church, page 21.

Afterwards, this house was the residence of John Fields, the father of Dr. Edward Fields, Samuel, and others. Dr. Fields spent his youthful days here, receiving his preparatory school training as a student in the Episcopal Academy. He commenced the practice of his chosen profession in Burlington, Ct., and afterwards settled in Brooklyn, where he tecame a prominent physician, and where he died within a comparatively few years.

Orrin Fields and Samuel Fields, sons of John Fields, both resided in this house. Samuel Fields after- wards built a new house east of the old homestead, where his son, Horace H. Fields, now lives. Two other sons of Samuel Fields, Henry and Frederick, went out West when quite young, and one is now living there. Sarah, a daughter of Orrin Fields, remained upon the old homestead, married Dr. J. Miller, who made many improvements in the house and on the premises, and finally moved to New Haven three years since.

A brother of John Fields, Wyllis Fields, married Esther, a daughter of Amos Doolittle. Their children were Ira, Jotham, Charles, Augustus, Amelia, Jane and Ehira. The latter married Dr. J. C. Burrouohs at one time president of the Baptist University. Chicago. 111., and later on superintendent of public schools In 'the city ■of Chicago.

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OLD HISTORIC APPLE TREE.

THIS famous apple tree stood in the front yard of the late residence of Delos Hotchkiss, at Moss Farms. The tree was ahout 150 years old. It was the last of an orchard set out by Samuel Roys, who settled in this locality about 1728. The body of the tree measured four feet in diameter, up to the point where the limbs branched off, there being eight large branches. Its height was 60 feet, and the widest spread of its branches, 90 feet. The largest yield of apples any one year was 110 bushels! This tree was tenderly cared for, and with- stood many a severe gale, but, during a fierce wind storm of 1893, it was so badly mutilated that it was thought best to cut it down.

A few rods siiuth of this apple tree, on the opposite side of the road, was the early home of Samuel Roys. In near proximity could be seen, for many years, a rude stone monument, six or seven feet in height, supposed to have been erected there by the Indians. They often visited the locality in commemoration of a battle fought on this spot of ground. As late as the year 1840, Indian arrows and other implements of Indian warfare were found when ploughing the ground. The monument referred to was removed in the year 1838 by persons who hoped to find Indian relics underneath, hut they were disappointed. It is also stated that a short distance to the northwest, in early times, a Mohawk Indian lived between two rocks, which he had covered and made habitable, and that he had committed some crime, for which he fled to this place from his tribe in the Mohawk Valley. Many Indian relics have been found near this rock, which furnish the evidence that, at some time previous, there was an Indian encampment in this locality. This region, in early times, was undoubtedly occupied by the Red men.

In the valley nearly opposite this old apple tree, an excavation is now seen where clay was formerly dug for the bricks which were used in building the old Episcopal Academy. All the necessary preparations were made, and the bricks manufactured at this place by Captain Lucius Tuttle.

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No. 62, Old Apple Tree.

No. 63. Lambert Russell House.

2090