Historic, Archive Document Do not assume content reflects current scientific knowledge, policies, or practices. 1/ ROSE ALEXANDER $1.00 each; $10.00 per dozen One of the best Fancy Decorative Dahlias ever introduced. Try a root in your garden this Spring and have something beautiful to show your dahlia-loving friends. J. K. ALEXANDER The World’s Largest Dahlia Grower 1933 CATALOG 499 CENTRAL STREET EAST BRIDGEWATER, MASS. Don’t Miss My Special Offers — Pages 12, 13, and 24 SAMUEL T. ALEXANDER (HYBRID CACTUS) JAPAN ROSE ONE-HALF ACTUAL SIZE, 6-8 in. in diameter $1.00 each; $10.00 per dozen Be sure your friends get all my catalogs, as I guarantee all my stock to grow true to name, or stock is cheerfully replaced free of all expense. J. K. ALEXANDER OR HONEST JOHN The Dahlia King I print this not because I am proud of my own picture but because most people like to see the man with whom they are doing business. 1933 Retail Catalog Note: The use of color in a catalog is expensive, and I have decided this year to eliminate it, passing along the saving thus made to my customers in the form of reduced prices. You will find the prices of all varieties reduced to the lowest figure that is consistent with first-class stock and efficient service. ki/UIO* J. K. Alexander, E. Bridgewater, Massachusetts Alexander’s Dahlia Gardens Instructions — Information Please Read Before Ordering ERRORS — While my system of handling orders is as nearly perfect as possible, in the rush of business errors occasionally occur, and I hope to be promptly notified of such, giving me an opportunity to make proper adjustments. I would suggest that you keep a copy of your order for comparison. REMITTANCES — May be made by Check, Post Office or Express Money Order, or Registered Letter, and if for less than $5.00 can be made in U. S. stamps. Coin and currency should be sent by registered letter. Customers residing outside the United States please do not send Foreign stamps or currency — a Post Office order is preferable. All unpaid orders will be sent C. O. D. unless satisfactory arrangements can be made when the order is given. GUARANTEE — I wish it distinctly understood that although I take all possible pains, I will not be responsible beyond the purchase price. I guarantee every root and plant I send out to be just as represented, absolutely true-to-name, reach its destination safely in good growing condition. I will cheerfully replace anything that fails to prove otherwise, and will appreciate your calling my attention to it. PRICES — The prices herein cancel all previous ones. These prices are void when my 1934 catalog is issued. Any one variety priced at 25 cents each may be had at $2.50 per dozen; any one variety priced at 35 cents each may be had at $3.50 per dozen, and so on with 50 cents, 75 cents, $1.00, $2.00, $3.00 and $5.00 varieties. Six of one variety may be had at the dozen rate. Please order by number on Special Offers. SHIPMENTS PREPAID — All orders will be shipped by Parcel Post, Express or Freight, whichever way I deem advisable, prepaid to all parts of the world, unless otherwise stated. CONNECTIONS — Long Distance Telephone: Office — East Bridgewater Number One. Telegraph — Western Union, Brockton, Mass. Post Office, Express and Freight Office, East Bridgewater, Mass. TERMS — Cash with orders or in advance of shipment. NAME AND ADDRESS — Please remember to write your name, street and number, Post Office, County, State and Country if Foreign, as plainly as possible. Post Office Box or R. F. D. number if you have one. This will avoid delays and chances for errors. ALWAYS ADDRESS J. K. ALEXANDER, The Dahlia King OR HONEST JOHN 499 Central Street EAST BRIDGEWATER, MASS. The Culture of The Dahlia Success Will Follow if You Observe These Instructions PLANTING. Plant roots in hills or drills, laying flat down, 6 inches deep. Do not stand the root on end. If you stand the root on end, having the sprout near the top of the ground, all the new roots which will form will grow near the top of the ground and when you have a dry spell your plant becomes stunted, whereas, if the roots were planted fiat down 6 inches deep, no matter how dry the season, the roots would receive sufficient moisture to keep them growing. If planting with manure, cover manure an inch or so before planting roots; fertilizer should be thoroughly worked into the soil. Either fertilizer or manure will burn the sprout; be sure to cover with soil. By planting the root first, then covering an inch or so with soil and applying your fertilizer or manure, your plant receives the entire benefit of the dressing. The dressing is above the root and every rain carries the food down to the roots, whereas, if your dressing is below the root, each rain takes your dressing further away from your plant. CULTIVATION. Cultivation is the principal requirement of the Dahlia — the most important of all operations to insure success. Keep the soil well cultivated and free from weeds; never allow the soil to crust. 4 Alexander’s Dahlia Gardens J. K. Alexander, E. Bridgewater, Massachusetts New Decorative Dahlias for 1933 All prices for roots, no plants sold. The cream of the Dahlia World, nothing better. MRS. J. K. ALEXANDER. I take great pleasure in introducing this new Seedling Dahlia No. 17 after my late wife. This dahlia has caused much comment in my fields the past three years, and is the first time I have offered any of it for sale, though I have refused hundreds of orders on this dahlia at $10.00 each during this length of time, as I wanted to dispose of it to a large Seed Firm. I was offered $2500.00 for the 2000 hills by one Seedman, but I refused it, as it is a $5000.00 dahlia and is the best clear buttercup-yellow dahlia ever introduced. For forty-seven years I have been growing dahlias and without exception, this is the best by far 14 to 16-inch flower I have ever seen or grown. It has everything in a dahlia; free-flowering, long stems, but the stem is a little weak for such a noble great flower. If you are interested in a REAL dahlia, try one of these in your collection this season and you will win first prize in any competition, and I will not sell any for less than $7.50 per root Net. J. K. ALEXANDER, JR. This is a new Seedling Dahlia No. 98, one that was shown at the Trial Gardens at Storrs, Conn., three years ago and scored 86^2, and is the largest crimson- red Hybrid Decorative ever offered having a fleck of orange in the center of each petal. It flowers on top of the stem which is 12 to 18 inches long, after the crotch flower is cut and will bloom 12 to 14 inches in diameter without disbudding, and never shows a center. This is one of the freest to flower and has fine keeping qualities after cutting. For exhibition, it has no equal. Try it and you will write me after the Fall season is over and tell me it is the best crimson dahlia you ever saw. $5.00 per root. Decorative Dahlias Recently Introduced which are of Superior Merit and Wonderful to Grow I will ship the 102, regular value $64.50, for $55.00 post paid. This is the finest collection ever offered for the price. ALICE M. ALEXANDER. A nopal red or, to put it in a more popular way, a rich, brick red. 50 cents. ALICE GREEN. Golden autumn shade. $1.00. ALMA ALEXANDER. Deep orange. 50 cents. ALTA RAY. Salmon orange, one tone darker than Jane Cowl. $1.00. AMERICA'S GLORY. A light, bright, scarlet, evenly tipped purest white. 50 cents. AMULET. Coppery golden bronze. 50 cents. AM UN RA. Coppery bronze. 50 cents. AVALON. A pure yellow. 25 cents. BARBARA REDFERN. Burnished copper shading to gold. 50 cents. BASHFUL GIANT. Apricot with golden shadings. 25 cents. BEATRICE A. TAYLOR. Empire yellow. $1.00. BECKETT'S ORIENTAL. Red and yellow. 50 cents. BETTY ALEXANDER. A beautiful Persian lilac. 50 cents. BETTY IVINS. Rich salmon, overlaid with an amber glow. $1.00. BLACK JACK. Rich, dark maroon. 50 cents. BONNIE BRAE. Peach and cream. 25 cents. CAMDEN CURRIER. A rich bronze. 50 cents. CATHERINE ALEXANDER. A little lighter than old rose. 50 cents. CATHERINE WILCOX. White with points of petals tipped cerise. 25 cents. CHAMPAGNE. A delightful warm Autumn shade. 25 cents. CHARLOTTE ALEXANDER. White, with a slight veining of purple on the flat broad petals. 50 cents. CHEMAR'S EUREKA. A pure, white. $1.00. CITY OF TRENTON. Autumn-colored. $1.00. C. T. HARDWICK. Bluish lavender with a white tip. $1.00. DAD. A large red. 50 cents. DOROTHY ALEXANDER. A rich apricot yellow. 50 cents. DR. TEVIS. Salmon rose. 50 cents. EASTERN STAR. Saffron yellow. 50 cents. EDITH BERYL. Yellow running from empire yellow to jasper pink and a pale lemon yellow. 50 cents. ELLANOR GRANT. Almost white. 25 cents. ELINOR VANDERVEER. Rose pink. 25 cents. ELKRIDGE. A splendid white. 50 cents. EVA PELICANO. White. 25 cents. F. L. MILLIS. Yellow, base shading to orange. 25 cents. GEORGE H. CARR. Magenta shading lighter at tips. 25 cents. GILDA GRAY. Pure lilac color shading to deep Tyrian rose. 50 cents. GLORY OF MONMOUTH. Rich eosine pink. $1.00. GOV. ALVAN T. FULLER. Rich Tyrian rose. 50 cents. GRACE CURLING. A clear Cattleya lavender. $2.00. HALVELLA. Rose pink. 25 cents. HARRIET THOMPSON. A brilliant orange buff with reverse of Oriental red. $1.00. HARRY MAYER. Pale rosaline purple. 50 cents. HON. JOHN J. LENTZ. The color combination is entirely different from any other ever introduced, being a blending of copper, salmon, and cinnamon buff. $4.00. IDA PERKINS. Beautiful white. 50 cents. ITALIAN SUNSET. Cream to yellow. 50 cents. JACQUES FUTRELLE. Light greenish yellow. 50 cents. JANE COWL. Bronzy-buff and old gold. 50 cents. JERSEY'S BEACON. Chinese scarlet. 25 cents. JERSEY'S BEAUTY. True pink. 25 cents. JERSEY'S FIANCEE. Rose pink. 50 cents. JERSEY'S IDEAL. A lavender pink. 50 cents. JERSEY’S RADIANCE. Bright glowing salmon. 50 cents. JUDGE ALTON PARKER. Golden buff. 25 cents. JUDGE MAREAN. Salmon pink and pure gold. 50 cents. JUNIOR. A pure lavender. 25 cents. KATHLEEN NORRIS. A true rose pink. $1.00. KEMP’S VIOLET WONDER. A rich napthaline violet. $1.00. 5 J. K. Alexander, E. Bridgewater, Massachusetts Alexander’s Dahlia Gardens Decorative Dahlias — Continued. KING OF THE GARDEN. Pink and gold. 25 cents. KITTY DUNLAP. American Beauty rose. 25 cents. LA PALOMA. Orange chrome. 25 cents. MABEL GOODACRE. An even mauve. $2.00. MARDI GRAS. A bold flower of the American Beauty shade. $1.00. MARGARET K. ALEXANDER. Buff yellow. 50 cents. MARGARET MASSON. Rose-pink. 50 cents. MARGARET WOODROW WILSON. An opalescent pink. 50 cents. MARVEL. A beautiful orange shade. $1.00. MILLIONAIRE. Most delicate lavender. 25 cents. MONS. LE NORMAND. Rich clear yellow. 25 cents. MRS. A. E. WHEELER. Fuschia color. $1.00. MRS. ALFRED B. SEAL. Pure glowing old rose, shading to violet rose. $2.00. MRS. ARlAL W. GEORGE. Deep cream. $1.00. MRS. CARL SALBACH. A mauve-pink. 25 cents. MRS. EDITH HAYWARD. Lemon yellow. 25 cents. MRS. E. B. C. Deep rhodamine pink. $2.00. MRS. ELMER O. DREW. Rich purplish maroon. 50 cents. MRS. GEORGE SKEEN. Shrimp pink. $1.00. MRS. I. DE VER WARNER. Deep mauve pink. 25 cents. NANAQUAKET. Amaranth pink. $1.00. POLAR SNOW. Pure white. 50 cents. PRIDE OF CALIFORNIA. Crimson red. 25 cents. PRIDE OF STRATFORD. Cadmium orange. 50 cents. RADIO. The color, blood red edged and tipped yellow. 25 cents. RALPH BLODGETT. Cornelian red blending to yellow ochre. 25 cents. ROBERT SCOTT. Apricot yellow. 50 cents. ROBERT TREAT. American beauty rose. 50 cents. ROMAN EAGLE. Burnished copper. 25 cents. ROSA NELL. Bright rose. 25 cents. ROSE ALEXANDER. A deep chrome orange with every petal tipped white. $1.00. ROSE FALLON. Old-gold. 50 cents. ROSE K. DARNELL. Rose. 25 cents. SAGAMORE. A golden yellow. 25 cents. SALEM PRIDE. Rhodamine purple and flecked white. $1.00. SANHICAN’S GEM. Old gold. 50 cents. SOMERSET. Strawberry pink. 50 cents. SUSAN R. ALEXANDER. Antimony yellow. 50 cents. TOMMY ATKINS. Firey scarlet. 50 cents. TREASURE ISLAND. Apricot and old gold. $1.00. WALKOVER PRINCE. Nopal red. $1.00. WHITE EMPRESS. White. $1.00. WILLIAM SELTSAM. Crimson red. $1.00. WM. H. SLOCOMBE. Pale yellow. 25 cents. YANKEE KING. A strawberry pink. 50 cents. Cactus Dahlias 20 of the best Cactus Dahlias ever offered. Regular value $13.25. I will send this lot of 20 cactus for $10.00 post paid. ALICE WHITTIER. Primrose or sulphur yellow. $1.00. AMBASSADOR. Soft yellow buff. 50 cents. ANDREAS HOFER. Light pink. 50 cents. BOB PLEUSE. Maroon, tipped white. 25 cents. CHEMAR’S MASTERPIECE. Orchid pink. 50 cents. EAGLE ROCK JEWEL. Cream overlaid with cameo pink. $1.00. EDNA FERBER. Glistening coral, shading to old rose. 50 cents. FARNCOT. Purple, tipped white. 50 cents. FLYING AMBASSADOR. White. 50 cents. FORT MONMOUTH. Crimson maroon. $1.00. GOLDEN ACRE. Golden yellow. 50 cents. GOLDEN SONNE. Clear golden yellow. $1.00. JEAN HARE. Golden yellow. $1.00. JERSEY’S MAMMOUTH. A rich golden mahogany. 50 cents. NATURE’S JEWEL. Dainty orchid pink. 50 cents. ROYCROFT. A golden bronze. 50 cents. SAMUEL T. ALEXANDER. Japan rose. $1.00. SANTA ANNA. A beautiful salmon rose. 50 cents. SISKIYOU. Pink tinged with mauve. 50 cents. SNOW BOY. A clear white. $1.00. General List of Select Cactus Dahlias 15 cents each; 9 for $1.25 postpaid. BRIDE’S BOUQUET. White. MRS. C. H. BRECK. CALIFORNIA ENCHANTRESS. Delicate blush. ELSA BONNELL. Rich, velvety carmine. ETENDARD DE LYON. Rhodamine purple. MRS. C. B. BENEDICT. A clear light yellow. Creamy yellow passing to various shades of rose pink. MRS. ETHEL F. T. SMITH. A white shading to a greenish lemon. THE EAGLE. Pure yellow. VARIABILIS. Deep orange, tipped white. Peony - Flowered Dahlias 15 cents each; 8 for $1.00 postpaid. BESSIE SEABURY. White and pink. MRS. M. W. CROWELL. A beautiful orange yellow. ELLEN E. KELLEY. Golden yellow. PHENOMENE. The color is an exquisite salmon E. T. TITUS. A clear vellow. shade. MRS. JACQUES FOTRELLE. Lemon yellow, striped QUEEN WILHELMINA. Finest pure white, crimson. WINETCHE QUEEN. Light soft pink. Pompon Dahlias 15 cents each; 15 for $2.00 postpaid. AMBER QUEEN. Rich, clear amber, shaded apricot. BELLE OF SPRINGFIELD. The smallest Dahlia grown. Perfect miniature flowers of bright brick red. CHALLENGE. Red and white. DARKEST OF ALL. Nearly black. DEW DROP. Light pink, edged darker. GIRLIE. A pinkish mauve color. GOLDEN GEM. Yellow and white. GOLDEN QUEEN. The most perfect yellow Pompon to date. LITTLE HERMAN. Deep carmine, tipped with white. LITTLE MARION. The ground color is a soft salmon pink with a veining of crimson through each petal. PEE WEE. Soft yellow with center shading to brown. PRINCE CHARMING. Cream, tipped purple. RAPHAEL. Very dark maroon. SAN TOY. White, very heavily tipped carmine. VIVID. Brilliant scarlet. 6 Alexander's Dahlia Gardens J. K. Alexander, E. Bridgewater, Massachusetts Show and Fancy Dahlias 15 cents each; $1.50 a dozen; 18 for $2.00 postpaid. A. D. LIVONI. Beautiful soft pink. ARABELLA. Sulphur yellow, tipped pinkish white. D. M. MOORE. “Nearly black” deep maroon. GLOBE DE NANTES. Bright scarlet. GLOIRE DE GUSCARD. In color it is an almost indescribable combination of orange-red, yellow, pink and white. IMPERIAL. Deep purplish maroon. JAMES VICK. Purple crimson. LUCY FAUCETT. Pale yellow, striped deep pink or light magenta. MAUDE ADAMS. A pure snowy white, very effec¬ tively overlaid clear delicate pink. MAYOR DUNN. A beautiful clear scarlet. MISS HELEN HOLLIS. Deep scarlet. MRS. C. D. ANDERSON. Rich purplish crimson. MRS. DEXTER. Salmon. PRINCESS VICTORIA. Pure canary yellow. ROBERT BROOMFIELD. Pure white. STORM KING. A pure white. WHITE SWAN. Pearly white. YELLOW DUKE. Primrose yellow. Dahlias Mixed This mixture is made up of some of the very best Dahlias grown, that have got mixed in handling, also some extra good seedlings. Only $1.00 per dozen, postpaid. Dahlias Which are Not Catalogued If you are looking for varieties that are not catalogued, it will pay you to write to me before ordering elsewhere, as I carry a large list of uncatalogued varieties; my stock being insufficient to warrant me to catalogue these varieties' I grow over 3,000 varieties but must have over 250 clumps of a variety before I have sufficient to list herein. If you have any variety in mind that you do not see listed, I will be pleased to have you write me. If it is good, I have it and will be pleased to quote you. Dahlia Seed I offer this year seed carefully selected from the best varieties and all types. If you are interested in growing Dahlias in new forms and new colors, you cannot do better than to get a packet of seed. One package will produce 15 to 20 plants. SPECIAL SEED. I have selected and reserved some hand-pollenised seed and can supply a limited number of packets of this seed, being personally selected from my best and largest varieties. I highly recommend these seed. $2.00 per package of 50 seeds. SPECIAL MIXED SEED. 50 seed selected from all large-flowering varieties, Dec., H. C., and Peony-flowered. $1.00 per package. SELECT MIXED SEED. 50 seed from some very select flowers. Price 50 cents per package. Dahlia Cutting Knives Many of my customers have asked me what kind of knife I use in separating my clumps of Dahlias, so think¬ ing it will make it convenient for my customers, I am offering the knives we use to separate the Dahlia clumps. The above illustration shows their general appearance. This knife has a two-inch blade made of finest tool steel, with nickel-plated closed-end ferrules, and every blade securely riveted in the handle. The blades are ground sharp and hand honed. This knife has an oval taper rubberoid handle. In addition to being used in cutting Dahlias, it is made for grape picking and pruning purposes. A good pruning knife is always handy. The women folks like them for paring apples and potatoes. 50 cents prepaid. Dahlia Labels Dahlia Labels, Painted, with Wires. 3j^-inch, iron wire, 75 cents per 100, prepaid; $3.00 per 1,000 prepaid; 3j4-inch, copper wire, 75 cents per 100, prepaid; $4.00 per 1,000, prepaid. Dahlia Labels, Plain, with Wires, 3j^-inch, iron wire, 50 cents per 100, prepaid; $2.50 per 1,000, prepaid; 334-inch copper wire, 50 cents per 100, prepaid; $3.50 per 1,000, prepaid. Not less than 600 at 1,000 rates. Wooden Plant Labels For any kinds of plants. These are plain labels to be used either in pots or out of doors, with one end pointed. Plant Labels, 4-inch, plain, 50 cents per 100, pre¬ paid; $2.00 per 1,000, prepaid. 5-inch, plain, 60 cents per 100, prepaid; $3.00 per 1,000 prepaid. 6-inch, plain, 75 cents per 100, prepaid; $4.00 per 1,000, prepaid. Not less than 600 at 1,000 rates. 7 J . K. Alexander, E. Bridgewater, Massachusetts Alexander's Dahlia Gardens Gladioli The Gladioli are without an equal either for bedding or borders. As a cut flowei they are far superior to any other Summer bloomer, either for lasting qualities or for the various uses for which they can be employed. If planted by the last of May, they will bloom by the first to the middle of August, if cared for properly. The way to Plant — Dig the row or bed from eight to ten inches deep, then spread a liberal amount of good fertilizer in the bottom of the row or bed, then rake it in thoroughly before planting your bulbs; but if stable dress¬ ing is used, it should be spaded in when the bed is first dug over. I find that hen dressing can be used, giving first- class results, if applied properly; but it must be put in the bottom of the drill or bed, then covered with fully an inch of soil before the bulbs are planted. The bulbs after being planted should then be covered from four to six inches deep. Just as soon as they show their heads through the ground, thev should be cultivated. If this is continued once a week till they commence to flower, one will be sure of first-class results. After the bulbs have flowered, and the stalks commence to turn brown they should be harvested. Dig carefully and allow to dry thoroughly for ten days or two weeks before placing in cellar for Winter storage. New and Choice Gladioli for 1933 This is the most remarkable HARD TIMES LIST of up-to-date Gladioli ever offered for such low prices, and entirely free from any disease, such as Thrip, etc. My bulbs were treated BEFORE planting and sprayed each Monday morning while growing in my immense fields. I grew over 1,500,000 bulbs this season. Try some of mv fine blooming sizes and be convinced you will get some REAL Gladioli that will all flower this season. This collection of 36, all different, all large flowering varieties, one each for $2.50 postpaid; or 12 each of the 36 for $25.00 postpaid. This is one of the very best bargains ever offered. AFLAME. Silvery flame red. A large Prim. 10 cents each; $1.00 per dozen. AIGRETTA. A clear white with a reddish lavender throat. 15 cents each; $1.50 per dozen. ALBANIA. Pure, glistening white. 5 cents each: 50 cents per dozen. ANTHONY B. KUNDERD. A huge ruffled variety ol cream and pink. 10 cents each; 75 cents per dozen. BEACON FLAME. A large crimson red. 10 cents each; $1.00 per dozen. BERTY SNOW. A very large soft lilac-pink. 10 cents each; $1.00 per dozen. BETTY NUTHALL. An immense coral- pink and pale yellow throat. 10 cents each, $1.00 per dozen. CHATEAU THIERY. Very large orange-scarlet. 10 cents each; $1.00 per dozen. DORRITT. Large, delicate lavender pink. 10 cents each, $1.00 per dozen. DR. F. E. BENNETT. Very large, tall, brilliant flame scarlet. 5 cents each; 50 cents per dozen. FONTAINE. Ruffled, light pink and yellow. 10 cents each; $1.00 per dozen. GIANT NYMPH. One of the finest of the coral pinks. 5 cents each; 50 cents per dozen. GOLDEN DREAM. A clear deep golden yellow. 5 cents each; 50 cents per dozen. HENRY C. GOEHL. White, slightly flushed with light pink, deep crimson blotch on lower petals. 15 cents each; $1.50 par dozen. INDIAN SUMMER. I .arge rose pink, touches of lavender. 10 cents each; 75 cents per dozen. JACK LONDON. A very fine salmon. 10 cents each; $1.00 per dozen. LONGFELLOW. La France pink. 15 cents each; $1.50 per dozen. MARIE KUNDERD. A beautiful, ruffled white. 5 cents each; 50 cents per dozen. MARMORA. Lavender to lavender grey with petunia- colored blotch. 10 cents each; $1.00 per dozen. MRS. FREDERICK C. PETERS. Rose violet or lilac. 5 cents each; 50 cents per dozen. MRS. H. E. BOTHIN. Light geranium pink 10 cents each; $1.00 per dozen. MRS. LEON DOUGLAS. Light red. 5 cents each; 50 cents per dozen. MYSTIC. Bright rose pink. 5 cents each; 50 cents per dozen. NORA. Beautiful light lavender blue. 10 cents each; $1.00 per dozen. OPALESCENT. Blush pink and white. 5 cents each; 50 cents per dozen. PANSY FACE. Deep violet blue with orange throat. 10 cents each; $1.00 per dozen. PRIDE OF WANAKA. A large soft red. 10 cents each; $1.00 per dozen. PRINCE OF INDIA. Smoky old rose, with deeper coppery markings and odd red striped throat. 15 cents each; $1.50 per dozen. RED CANNA. Brilliant red. 5 cents each; 50 cents per dozen. ROSE ASH. Old rose. 5 cents each; 50 cents per dozen. ROMANCE. Deep orange-salmon. 5 cents each; 50 cents per dozen. SCARLET PRINCEPS OF VIRGINIA. Flaming scarlet red. 5 cents each; 50 cents per dozen. SCARLET WONDER. A fine scarlet-red. 5 cents each; 50 cents per dozen. SEABROOK GEM. Large light rose-pink. 10 cents each; $1.00 per dozen. TEMPA. Pink and old gold. 10 cents each; $1.00 per dozen. WINE KING. Deep wine-colored. 10 cents each; 75 cents per dozen. Standard Gladioli at Depression Prices I will ship this collection at Depression prices, one each of 33 large flowering Glads, for $1.25 postpaid or 12 each of this list for $10.00 postpaid. A Gladioli bed displaying one color is most effective, the surroundings. AMERICA. Soft lavender pink with lighter throat. 5 cents each; 35 cents per dozen. BARON J. HULOT. The finest blue to date. 5 cents each; 50 cents per dozen. CARMEN SYLVA. Snow white. 5 cents each; 50 cents per dozen. The Gladioli are ideal for massing, and add greatly to CHOCOLATE DROP. Chocolate color. 5 cents each; 50 cents per dozen. CRACKER JACK. Deep crimson. 5 cents each; 35 cents per dozen. CRIMSON GLOW. Crimson. 5 cents each; 50 cents per dozen. 8 Alexander’s Dahlia Gardens J. K. Alexander, E. Bridgewater, Massachusetts DR. VAN FLEET. Deep rose pink. 5 cents each; 50 cents per dozen. E. J. SHAYLOR. A beautiful, pure, deep rose pink. 5 cents each; 50 cents per dozen. GEO. F. ELCOCK. Cream white, effectively overlaid salmon pink; throat bright crimson-maroon. 5 cents each; 50 cents per dozen. GOLD. Pure golden yellow. 5 cents each; 50 cents per dozen. GOLDEN MEASURE. Golden yellow. 5 cents each; 50 cents per dozen. GRETCHEN ZANG. Rose pink shading into salmon. 5 cents each; 50 cents per dozen. HALLEY. Delightful salmon rose. 5 cents each; 35 cents per dozen. HERADA. Pure mauve. 5 cents each; 35 cents per dozen. INDEPENDENCE. Deep crimson pink. 5 cents each; 35 cents per dozen. ISATINKHAM. Deep purple crimson. 5 cents each; 50 cents per dozen. JOE COLEMAN. Popular red. 5 cents each; 35 cents per dozen. LE MARECHAL FOCH. Clear light pink. 5 cents each; 35 cents per dozen. LILYWHITE. Almost a pure white. 5 cents each; 35 cents per dozen. MAGIC. Lavender blue, with large purple throat blotches. 5 cents each; 35 cents per dozen. MARY PICKFORD. Creamy white. 5 cents each; 35 cents per dozen. METROPOLITAN. Light crimson scarlet. 5 cents each; 35 cents per dozen. MRS. DR. NORTON. White edged with soft La France pink, soft sulphurish blotch on lower petals. 5 cents each; 50 cents per dozen. MRS. FRANCIS KING. Light scarlet. 5 cents each; 50 cents per dozen. MRS. FRANK PENDLETON, JR. A most exquisite salmon pink, with a very conspicuous blood-red blotch in the throat on the lower petals. 5 cents each; 35 cents per dozen. NEOGA. Dark garnet. 5 cents each; 50 cents per dozen. PEACE. A pure white with tyrian rose blotch. 5 cents each; 50 cents per dozen. PINK WONDER. Fine pink. 5 cents each; 35 cents per dozen. PRINCE OF WALES. Delicate coral pink. 5 cents each; 50 cents per dozen. PRINCEPINE. Carmine red with large, white blotch. 5 cents each; 35 cents per dozen. SCHWABEN. A pure canary yellow. 5 cents each; 50 cents per dozen. WlLLBRINK. Flesh pink, creamy blotch. 5 cents each; 35 cents per dozen. 1910 ROSE. Deep, clear rose. 5 cents each; 35 cents per dozen. Primulinus Hybrids It is within this type of Gladioli we find the most varied and beautiful tints — the reds, yellows, oranges, saffrons, pinks and some wonderful color combinations not found in the large flowering varieties. This type of Gladioli is becoming very popular. This fine collection of 13 orchid flowering Gladioli for 35 cents or 12 of each kind for $4.00 postpaid. ALICE TIPLADY. Large bloom, orange saffron color. ALTAI R. Salmon saffron. BLUSH QUEEN. Blush pink. DOROTHY WHEELER. Pure delicate rose pink. FLAMING SWORD. Bright orange red. GOLD DROP. Large bright yellow. GOLDEN TING. Golden orange shade. HARMONY. Deep red. JEWEL. Clear salmon pink with a clear golden throat. MAIDEN’S BLUSH. Delicate shade of pink. MIDSUMMER DREAM. Lively light crimson. MYRA. Deep salmon over yellow ground. SOUVENIR. Purest golden yellow of all Gladioli; large beautifully shaped flowers on tall, slender stem. MIXES PRIMULINUS HYBRIDS. They are among the earliest of the Gladioli to blossom, flowering ten days to two weeks before most all other Gladioli. The upper petal droops, forming a “hood.” The colors range from primrose yellow to a beautiful rose. 5 cents each; 25 cents per dozen; $2.50 per hun¬ dred postpaid. ALEXANDER’S SELECT MIXED. Nothing better ever offered. Blooming size 35 cents per dozen; $3.00 per 100; $25.00 per 1000 postpaid. GRAND MIXTURE. This is a field mixture of all varieties, a most attractive mixture. 35 cents per dozen; $2.50 per 100; $20.00 per 1000 postpaid. Summer Bulbs Dig in Fall and Winter in cellar where temperature is not over 45 degrees. CANNA PLANTS Cannas bloom from early Summer until frost. Their heavy foliage and immense blooms make them worthy of a prominent place in the garden or grass plot. Select a sunny position if possible, prepare the bed with a gen¬ erous application of well-decayed manure, and work thoroughly into the soil to a depth of from 18 to 24 inches. Cannas are heavy feeders and also require liberal quantities of water. Started plants in pots. Ready for shipment about May 20. By express only 25 cents each; $2.50 per dozen ; $18.00 per 100. All varieties have green foliage unless otherwise noted. APRICOT. A short grower with salmon-red flowers green foliage; grows 3 >2 feet high. KING HUMBERT. This is the grandest Canna ever offered. The large, bronze, heart-shaped leaves are crowned with immense heads of orchid-like blooms, velvety orange scarlet, rose tinted and margined at the base. 4 feet. Bronze foliage. THE PRESIDENT. This Canna is superior to any other red variety in the quality and quantity of bloom. Color rich glowing scarlet with its immense, firm flowers produced high above the large, rich foliage. 4 feet. YELLOW KING HUMBERT. A sport from the bronze-leaved, red flowering King Humbert. _ Flowers are yellow, dotted orange scarlet. The occasional re¬ version of a stalk of foliage and flowers to the typical King Humbert makes a bed of this variety very in¬ teresting. 43^ feet. Price for dormant roots, 10 cents each; $1.00 per dozen; $8.00 per 100. Green plants any time after May 15, 25 cents each; $2.50 per dozen; $18.00 per 100, express collect. FRAGRANT TUBEROSES MEXICAN EVERBLOOMING SINGLE. The most free blooming in existence, possessing a peculiar fea¬ ture in the making of new bulbs, which flower as soon as the old bulb has finished. Plant from the first of May to the middle of June. Six to 20 pure white blooms per stalk. 10 cents each ; 75 cents per dozen ; $5.00 per 100. EXCELSIOR, DOUBLE PEARL. For best results plant in pots during March and April, allowing the bulbs to get well established before planting outside, though bulbs may be planted outdoors during May. 15 cents each; $i.25 per dozen; $9.00 per 100. 9 J. K. Alexander, E. Bridgewater, Massachusetts Alexander’s Dahlia Gardens Summer Bulbs — Continued. SAUROMATUM SI M LENS E— BLACK CALLA A rare and curious garden bulb, with odd flowers and luxuriant palm-like foliage. The spathe of this Calla- shaped flower is between one and two feet in length, with tapering point, and is of very large size. Color of bloom: green on the outside, inside yellow, spotted with purple. Flowers do not appear on first, second, and third size bulbs, only the large bulbs bloom the first year planted. The foliage is very large, the leaf-stem being light green thickly dotted a deep green, making it very attractive and novel. Price, prepaid Each Per dozen Gigantic Bulbs . $.75 $7.50 Large Size Bulbs . 50 5.00 Mary Baker Eddy Peonies $1.00 each; $10.00 per dozen The Peonies are among the noblest and most magnificent of our herbaceous plants. They are the “Queen of Spring Flowers,’’ and are wrell adapted for massing in beds, and particularly valuable for planting in groups through¬ out the perennial or shrubbery border, where their brilliant hues add beauty to the entire surroundings. Their requirements are so simple — a good rich, deep soil; they are perfectly hardy, and produce their wealth of flowers in great abundance. TIME TO PLANT. Peonies may be planted with perfect safety any time from the middle of August till the ground freezes in the Fall, and in the early Spring until growth has advanced too far. September and October even as late as the ground is kept open is the best time, as they then make a root growth before Winter sets in, usually blooming the following Spring. After being transplanted, Peonies will not produce typical blooms the first season, many fine double varieties throwing single or semi-double flowers, and it is not until the third year that the finest flowers are produced. They will abundantly repay good care and nourishment; but they resent an over abundance of fresh manure too near the roots. Well decayed manure is far better. A division of the clumps at long intervals, when they become so crowded as to interfere with freedom of bloom; and the soil kept loose and free from weeds, is all that is necessary. Where grown for cut flowers, they should not be disturbed oftener than is necessary; where they are grown for the sale of roots, they may be divided every second or third year. Plant so the eyes will be from two to three inches below the surface. Lay roots flat. Do not stand them on ends. 10 Alexander’s Dahlia Gardens J. K. Alexander, E. Bridgewater, Massachusetts * ly Prcesare for good strong roots that, planted in the Fall, and given proper care, may reasonably be expected to bloom the following Spring. \ aneties differ so greatly in habit that the expressions one-year and two-year* or the number of eyes, convey no meaning whatever; a strong root with one eye often being far better than a weak one with many. My prices are as low as the true varieties, and the size of the roots I send out will warrant. I grow and sell my own roots, and make no pretense of competing with those who have no stock of their own, but buy and sell indiscriminately. All Peonies shipped prepaid to any part of the world at prices given. The Famous Hollis Peonies Special Offer of One of each of the 16 varieties for $8.00 prepaid. Regular price $10.00. ADMIRAL DEWEY. Rose pink, shaded heliotrope; large, high-built flower. According to color chart, color, total effect, solferino red, clear; guards solferino red, center same as guards; fades silver tipped, linear petals concealed throughout bloom. $1.00 each; $10.00 per dozen. ADMIRAL TOGO. Deepest mahogany red, large high-built flow’er, luminous. According to color chart, total color effect crimson carmine; guards clear, collar same as guards; center clear. Holds color well, no silver tip. Type of bloom semi-rose. Form of bloom flat, medium compact. Plant medium tall, erect. Midseason. 50 cents each; $5.00 per dozen. EDWIN FORREST. Semi -rose type, late midseason. Large convex-shaped flower, very full and double. Color, light solferino red with silvery reflex. 50 cents each; $5.00 per dozen. GEORGE WASHINGTON. A large, flat, loose bloom of semi-rose type. One of the brightest light crimson red varieties. Guards clear, collar same as guards; center clear, uniform color. Stamens intermingled with petals. Blooming -time midseason. Habit of plant, erect, medium compact, medium height. 50 cents each; $5.00 per dozen. GETTYSBURG. Deep blood red, large, loose, semi¬ rose type, tall, upright and strong grower. $3.00 each; $30.00 per dozen. GOLDMINE. Japanese type. Flat, loose, medium size. Guards tyrian rose, center same as guards, tipped golden yellow. Medium tall, erect variety of good habit. Midseason. $1.00 each; $10.00 per dozen. INNOCENCE. A medium-sized, flat, compact Jap¬ anese type bloom. General impression, pale pink guard with golden center. According to color chart, lilac rose; guards clear, center canary yellow fading to cream white, pale pink at base of stamens. Mid¬ season. $1.00 each; $10.00 per dozen. JOHN HANCOCK. A very large, globular, semi¬ double flower. Its color is one not at all common in Peonies, total effect being bright rosy magenta, guards streaked light; center clear; secondary stamen- oids absent. $1.00 each; $10.00 per dozen. JONTEEL. Large globular, high crown, guards and crown deep pink, outer petals deep rose pink, center flecked deep carmine. 25 cents each; $2.50 per dozen. LOVELINESS. Large, compact, flat, rose type. Hydrangea pink changing to lilac white. Strong stems and blooms in clusters. $1.00 each; $10.00 per dozen. LUCY E. HOLLIS. Large, flat, medium compact rose-type blossom. First impression, pale pink and white. According to color chart lilac white, guards clear, collar same as guards; center slightly flecked scarlet; secondary stamenoids present. Center of bloom, shaded to pale lilac rose. Fragrance pleasant. Blooming time very late. 50 cents each; $5.00 per dozen. MARY BAKER EDDY. Large, compact, globular rose type. Deep rose pink with silvery tips. Plants of medium height, long, strong stems. Midseason to late. $1.00 each; $10.00 per dozen. MAUD L. RICHARDSON. Large, flat rose type. Pale lilac rose, center lighter. Fragrant. Blooming time late. $1.00 each; $10.00 per dozen. RED CROSS. A brilliant crimson; medium size, full, double; very late bloomer. $1.00 each; $10.00 per dozen. WELCOME GUEST. Oneofthe very finest of the semi¬ double Peonies. A very large, loose, bright silvery rose fading to rose white. Very strong and healthy, with long stem. 50 cents each; $5.00 per dozen. ZEST. A silvery shade of pink, very soft and very beautiful. The petals are long and loosely arranged. Late bloomer. 25 cents each; $2.50 per dozen. Rare and Selected Peonies Special Offer of 20 Selected Peonies one of each for $7.00 prepaid. Regular price $7.60 ALEXANDER DUMAS. Medium sized, light violet rose crown; has creamy white collar of narrow petals, mingled with wide center petals; fragrant. Medium height, free bloomer, midseason. 25 cents each; $2.50 per dozen. AVALANCHE. Medium to large, fairly compact white crown type, flecked with carmine, with cream white collar. Collar well differentiated. Tuft of short, narrow, cream petals in center of bloom. Occasional carmine splashed on outside of guards. 25 cents each; $2.50 per dozen. AUGUSTIN D’HOUR. Large, medium compact, showy, bomb-type blossom. General impression, dark reddish pink with slight silvery reflex. Accord¬ ing to color chart, a solferino red. Midseason. Medium tall. 25 cents each; $2.50 per dozen. BARONESS SCHROEDER. A very beautiful rose- type bloom. Form of bloom, globular compact, not differentiated, not entirely transformed. Color, total effect, flesh white fading to milk white; guards clear; collar same as guards, center clear; pleasant fra¬ grance. Midseason. 50 cents each; $5.00 per dozen. BEAUTE FRANCAISE. A good medium-sized, com¬ pact, crown type. General impression, pink and white. According to color chart, pale lilac rose and cream white, with prominent carmine flecks on center petals. Strong, vigorous plant of rather dwarf habit, strong, medium to short stems. 25 cents each; $2.50 per dozen. BERLOTZ. A very large, beautiful, compact rose- type blossom. A light carmine rose or rosy magenta, tipped silver with golden yellow stamens concealed in bloom. Color is somewhat splashed on tips of petals fading to nearly white. Guards not differenti¬ ated, perfect rose-type flower. 50 cents each; $5.00 per dozen. CURIOSITY. Type, bloom anemone. Weak blooms nearly single, while very strong ones may be semi¬ double. Form of bloom medium globular, compact. Differentiated. Color, total effect violet red; guards clear, collar same as guards; center clear, writh oc¬ casional yellow tips. Occasional wide petals appearing in center. Fragrance pleasant, one of the largest of the anemone type. Blooming time midseason. 25 cents each; $2.50 per dozen. DORCHESTER. Large, compact, rose type. Pale hydrangea pink. Fragrant. Medium dwarf. Up¬ right, free bloomer. 25 cents each; $2.50 per dozen. EDULIS SUPERBA. The popular early “Decoration Day” Peony. Large, loose, flat-crown type. Bright, deep mauve-pink; color mixed with lilac. Large tuft of wide petals same color as guards, surrounding a few narrow petals in extreme center of bloom, prominent collar. 35 cents each; $3.50 per dozen. 11 J. K. Alexander, E. Bridgewater, Massachusetts Alexander’s Dahlia Gardens DEPRESSION HA On Some of the Very Best F These are less than wholesale prices quoted by any firm. When on shipped in these collections and they ALL SPECIAL OFFERS POSTPAID — LET ME SEb SPECIAL OFFER No. 1 One of the finest combination collections ever offered for so little money. 25 Blooming-size Glads, all colors, a fine mixture, large flowering, regular price . SO. 70 6 Fine Dahlias, all named, regular price . 1.50 12 French Cannas, all large flowering, three colors, dormant roots, regular price 1.00 3 Peonies, all different, regular price . . 1.00 6 Japanese Iris, all different, regular price 1.25 6 Hardy Phlox, all different, regular price, 1.25 $6.70 value All these for $4.00 postpaid. These prices have already been cut from }/$ to % over last year prices and on all special offers they are still cut from 3^ to SPECIAL OFFER No. 2 12 Giant flowering Dahlias, some of the World’s best, nothing better grown, all 8 to 12 inch blooms in diameter, and if you will try this collection, you will have a REAL Dahlia garden, regular value $6.50, All 12 for $4.00. Alma Alexander. Orange-red, 50 cents. Charlotte Alexander. White-edged violet, 50 cents. Elkridge. Pure white, 50 cents. Gilda Gray. Tyrian rose, 50 cents. Jacques Futrelle. Yellow, 50 cents. Mrs. George Skeen. Shrimp-pink, $1.00. Margaret W. Wilson. Opalescent pink, 50 cents. Pride of Stratford. Brilliant orange, 50 cents. Robert Scott. Apricot yellow, 50 cents. Roycroft. H. C. Buff, 50 cents. Somerset. Salmon and old gold, 50 cents. Yankee King. Strawberry pink, 50 cents. SPECIAL OFFER No. 3 German Iris 1 each of the 12 for $1.25, regular price $2.50. These are some of the very best German Iris to use for borders or among evergreens. Candelabre. Pale lavender. Caprice. Rose red. Her Majesty. Heliotrope pink. Loreley. Lemon-yellow, falls blue. Pallida Dalmatica. Clear lavender, large. Queen of the Gypsies. Light bronze, falls purplish red. Dr. Bernice. Bronze yellow, falls maroon. Flavescens. Soft lemon. Honorabilis. Golden yellow. Madame Chereau. White-edged violet, large. Princess Victoria Louise. Light yellow, plum colored. Silver King. Silvery white, falls. SPECIAL OFFER No. 4 Gladioli 100 Special Mixed 100 Grand Mixed 100 Primulinus Mixed All flowering size, regular value $8.50, all for $6.00 postpaid. SPECIAL OFFER No. 5 48 Gladioli, all blooming size, regular price $1.70, for $1.00. 8 Pink, 8 Salmon, 8 White, 8 Yellow, 8 Lilac, 8 Deep Crimson. 12 Alexander’s Dahlia Gardens J. K. Alexander, E. Bridgewater, Massachusetts LD-TIME PRICES nts and Bulbs Ever Offered ig, please order by number. I stand back of every plant and bulb the same as regular catalog varieties COPIES OF THIS CATALOG TO YOUR FRIENDS SPECIAL OFFER No. 6 6 of the best six-petal Japanese Iris ever offered in strong field plants of the following most beautiful Iris, regular price $2.10 in catalogue, the lot for $1.50. Datedogue. White splashed violet. Kuma Fungin. Deep purple blue with yellow bar, large. Pocahontas. Late, clear dark blue. Manadzura. White, closely veined blue, large. Templeton. Violet mottled pink, large. Kagaribi. Lavender, yellow blotch. SPECIAL OFFER No. 7 6 of the very best moderate priced Dahlias to flower, regular price $1.10, all for 80 cents. Amber Queen. Pom., amber, 15 cents. Golden Queen. Pom., bright yellow, 15 cents. Pride off California. Decorative, crimson, 25 cents. Ellen E. Kelley. Peony, yellow, 15 cents. Mrs. Carl Salbach. Decorative, pink, 25 cents. Robert Broomfield. Show, white, 15 cents. SPECIAL OFFER No. 8 GLADIOLI OFFER, all large flowering kinds, selected from named varieties, all of which I am over¬ stocked, but are extra select, and as most customers do not keep the names on their Glads., I am making a very fine offer herewith of 12 White, 12 Pink, 12 Flame scarlet, 12 Rose lavender, 12 Crimson, 12 Bright pink, 12 Popular Red, 12 Light pink, 12 Yellow, and 12 Scarlet and white. Regular price $4.55, the entire 120 bulbs for $3.75, blooming size. SPECIAL OFFER No. 9 6 Giant flowering Dahlias, regular price $1.50, all 6 for $1.00. Bashful Giant. Orange, 25 cents. Eleanor Grant. White, 25 cents. Ralph Blodgett. Chrome yellow, tipped white, 25 cents. Bonnie Brae. Peach and cream, 25 cents. Judge Alton Parker. Purple-maroon, 25 cents. Roman Eagle. Copper, 25 cents. SPECIAL OFFER No. 10 This collection of 12 fine cut-flower varieties, all types, regular value $2.60, all for $1.50 postpaid. A. D. Livoni. Pink Show, 15 cents. Amber Queen. Amber Pompon, 15 cents. Bashful Giant. Buff Decorative, 25 cents. Bonnie Brae. Peach and cream Decorative, 25 cents . Dr. Tevis. Salmon Rose Decorative, 25 cents. Eleanor Grant. White Decorative, 25 cents. Mrs. Carl Salbach. Pink Decorative, 25 cents. Mrs. Ida de Ver Warner. Orchid Decorative, 25 cents. Pride of California. Crimson Decorative, 25 cents. Golden Queen. Yellow Pompon, 15 cents. Robert Broomfield. White Show, 15 cents. Wilhelm Miller. Purple Decorative, 25 cents. SPECIAL OFFER No. 11 6 of the latest and best large-flowering Decora¬ tive Dahlias ever offered at such low prices. Regular value $6.00, for $4.00 postpaid. Alice Green. Amber, $1.00. Kathleen Norris. Pink, $1.00. Nanaquaket. Lavender pink, $1.00. Rose Alexander. Deep amber tipped white, $1.00. Salem Pride. Deep Rhodamine purple and white, $1.00. Walkover Prince. Red and yellow, $1.00. 13 J. K. Alexander, E. Bridgewater, Massachusetts Alexander’s Dahlia Gardens Rare and Selected Peonies — Continued. FESTIVA MAXIMA. Very large, globular, rose type. Pure white center, prominently flecked crimson; outer petals sometimes faint lilac white on first opening. Very tall, strong, vigorous grower. 50 cents each; $5.00 per dozen. KARL ROSEN FI ELD. A very brilliant crimson scarlet, high built and a first-class bloomer. Tall, strong grower. 50 cents each; $5.00 per dozen. LA COQUETTE. Large, globular, high crown. Guards and crown light pink; collar rose-white, center flecked carmine. Strong, erect, medium height, free bloomer. Fragrant. Midseason. 25 cents each; $2.50 per dozen. LORD ROSEBERRY. Crimson. Very fine. $1.00 each; $10.00 per dozen. LIBERTY. This is without doubt one of the best lively rose-pink shades introduced. The flowers are very large, somewhat flat in appearance. Six to eight inches across, borne on good strong stems; the color grows lighter with age. 25 cents each; $2.50 per dozen. MADAME CHAUMY. Medium size, globular, very compact, perfect rose type. Satiny rose pink, or pale lilac rose, with silver reflex; central petals slightly darker, flecked crimson occasionally. Mid¬ season. 50 cents each; $5.00 per dozen. MADAME DUCEL. Large, globular, typical bomb type, petals incurving somewhat resembling a chrysanthemum. Light mauve rose, with silvery reflex. Fragrant. Midseason. 50 cents each; $5.00 per dozen. MONSIEUR DUPONT. Large, flat, semi-rose type bloom. Cream to milk white, petals are intermingled with stamens at all stages of development, but mostly concealed; petals streaked or splashed crimson. Plant is a strong, tall grower, with a very stout stem, and upright habit. Midseason to late. 25 cents each ; $2.50 per dozen. MONSIEUR JULES ELIE. A very large, medium compact, bomb-type flower. Total effect, pale lilac rose, guards and center clear, collar tinted lighter than guards. A very attractive pink; base of collar petals amber yellow. Fragrance very pleasant. One of the finest pink varieties grown. 50 cents each; $5.00 per dozen. PROLIFERA TRICOLOR. Broad, soft, flesh guard petals, center ligulated golden yellow, with a red tuft. 25 cents each; $2.50 per dozen. VENUS. Rose type, almost white but tinged with shell pink. Midseason. Fragrant. 25 cents each; $2.50 per dozen. Mixed Peonies Each season, in handling our Peonies, a small amount becomes mixed, many times the very choicest varieties. It does not prove worth while for me to plant these separately, to ascertain their names, so 1 am offering them at 25 cents each; $2.50 per dozen as long as they last. This mixture is apt to include some of the best new creations not offered in my catalog; and includes both Double and Single varieties. The Iris Fleur-de-Lis or Iris Germanica Familiar and well-beloved flowers of Spring. The purity of their beauty and their haunting fragrance is de¬ cidedly refreshing. The winsome, modest beauty of some, forming a striking contrast to their more glorious sisters arrayed in a sheen of iridescent splendor. They fairly outrival the Orchid in the wride range of coloring, which includes yellows, from light canary to deep golden; blues, from soft lavender to intense purples; red, from pinkish mauve to claret and maroon; beautiful bronzes, and pure whites; while some varieties are marked and margined in exquisite harmony. The Iris grows well in any kind of soil. Succeeds in partial shade, but gives the most satisfactory results in well-drained, sunny location. Iris Germanica are perfectly hardy and require only ordinary cultivation; growing luxuriantly, but respond quickly to any care, giving larger and more beautiful flowers. They should be planted in the Fall during August, September, and October. Plant the bud or crown about two inches below the surface, hoe or cultivate frequently for best results. In the following descriptions Standards signify the three standards (erect, or upright curling petals). Falls — the three falls, or drooping petals. New and Rare Iris This collection of 28 New and Rare Iris, one each postpaid for $5.00. 25 cents each; AFTERG LOW. Misty lavender lit with yellow at center. ALCAZAR. Standards light bluish violet, falls brilliant purple. Orange beard. ARAGON. Deep, bright, golden yellow, falls bright velvety red. Beard, deep orange. BEAUTV’S SECRET. (Alexander.) Deep soft blue violet, falls deeper blue violet, veined white. DUSTY MAID. Pale buff, falls deep mauve-purple, shading lighter to the edge with a border of buff. ELDORADO. A very distinct and striking blend of bronze, heliotrope, and violet purple. FEN ELLA. White widely branching stalks and flaring falls. GENGHIS KHAN. Palest rose, the falls velvety black¬ ish purple. A noble flower. KNYSNA. Clear yellow, falls velvety-red brown. KOYA. A deep violet self, the haft veined on white, free flowering. LA NEIGE. Cream white with flaring falls. LORD OF JUNE. Large fragrant flowers; standards floppy, of lavender blue; falls long, of lavender violet. MARY ORTH. Rich, soft, dull violet tones and with flaring velvety falls. MILKY WAY. Clear white, very delicately etched with lavender on the haft. MIRANDA. A tall and early violet blue with orange beard. $2.50 per dozen MOLIERE. A large violet purple flowrer, the falls dark and velvety. Yellow center. MOTHER OF PEARL. Standards and falls pale bluish lavender with a faint creamy undertone. Large flowers of exceptional substance and perfect form on well- balanced stems forty inches high. NAUSHON. Mauve and pansy violet, very free flower¬ ing. OCHRACEA COERULEA. Old gold, falls are flushed blue. PURPLE LACE. Deep blue-purple except for the white haft that is laced with purple. QUEEN CATERINA. A large, iridescent pale lavender violet. QUETICO. (Alexander.) Dark bluish violet, falls plum purple veined white. RACHEL FOX. Pale gold, falls yellow with an irides¬ cent blue flush. SH ERBERT. Ecru shaded with purple, tall and vigorous. SINDJKHA. A very deep, dull lavender of fine size. THUNDERCLOUD. Deep grayish lavender and rich heliotrope gray. VALERY MAYET. Rose purple and velvety dahlia purple, with a strongly contrasting flush of tawny orange at the center. WHITE KNIGHT. A compact rounded flowrer of pure white. 14 Alexander’s Dahlia Gardens J • K. Alexander, E. Bridgewater, Massachusetts Iris of Exceptional Merit This superb collection of 36 wonderful Iris one each for $4.00 prepaid to any part of the world. These varieties, all 15 cents each. Three of any one variety, 40 cents. Twelve of a variety, $1.50. CANDELABRE. Standards pale lavender flecked violet at base ; falls plum purple with white reticulations. CAPRICE. Standards rosy red; falls deeper rosy red. CELEBRITY. A clear light blue. DR. BERNICE. Standards bronze yellow; falls ma¬ roon red. FLAVESCENS. Standards and falls a delicate shade of soft yellow. FLORENTINA ALBA, Syn. SILVER KING. The finest white variety. Standards and falls porcelain changing to pure white. GERTRUDE. Standards and falls same shade, rare violet blue. 34 inches tall, very fine for house decora¬ tions where a clear, uniform shade is desired. HECTOR. Standards soft clouded yellow; falls rich purple color with velvety reflex. HELGA. Lemon yellow with pearl shading. HERANT. Standards beautiful lavender blue; falls blue. HER MAJESTY. Standards heliotrope of tissue-like delicacy; inner petals straw and lavender; falls light mauve traced with white. HONORABILIS. The most popular of all Iris. Similar to Sans Souci. Standards beautiful golden yellow; falls rich mahogany brown. INGEBORG. Pure white. Large flowers of handsome form. IRIS KING. Standards rich golden yellow with shades of fawn; falls deep crimson- wine ; all petals of peculiar velvetiness and superb coloring. KOCHI or NIGHT. Standards and falls effective rich purple. LOHENGRIN. Standards and falls of catalyea rose; one of the largest and best of the Irises to my knowl¬ edge, and without exception the finest lavender-pink shade. LORD GREY. Standards fawn; falls fawn overlaid rose. LORELEY. Splendid landscape variety, with lemon yellow sometimes splashed with purple. Standards and falls ultra-marine blue, bordered cream, and veined white. LORD SALISBURY. Standards lavender shaded a smoky fawn; falls deep purple with a veining of white at the base. MADAME CHEREAU. Standards white, edged and fringed mauve, interspersed with lilac; inner petals w’hite; falls white, edged the same as the standards. MONSIGNOR. Standards violet; falls heavily veined a deeper purple. MRS. H. DARWIN. A pure white. Falls slightly reticulated violet. NIBELUNGEN. Standards of fawn-yellow; falls of violet purple with fawn margins. OSSAMEQUIN. Falls reddish bronze; standards clear creamy yellow. PALLIDA DALMATICA or PRINCESS BEATRICE. A much-desired variety, with strong, broad leaves, large plants, producing tall, stately, clear lavender flowers. PALLIDA SPECIOSA or TURKEY FLAG. Stand¬ ards dark lavender shaded lighter; falls shaded light purple. PRINCESS VICTORIA LOUISE. An exceptionally good landscape variety with light yellow standards and plum-colored falls bordered cream. Similar to “ Loreley,” but in general of slightly lighter colors. Midseason. PROSPER LAUGIER. Standards light cinnamon- drab with a pinkish sheen; falls velvety carmine; three feet. QUEEN OF MAY. An early flowering delicate old rose. QUEEN OF THE GYPSIES. Standards smoky or dusky light bronze; falls purplish red. RHEIN NIXE. Standards pure white; falls deep violet blue, with a white edge. ROSE UNIQUE. Bright violet rose. Nearest ap¬ proach to a pink Iris. SEA GULL. Standards white, dome shaped; falls white netted blue. Large and distinct flower. 2 feet. SHERWINWRIGHT. Color clear, deep golden yellow. WAN ETA. Falls light blue ; standards silvery. WYOMISSING. Standards, creamy white, suffused soft rose; falls deep rose. Siberian Iris Siberian Iris is a vigorous free-flowering Iris and should be planted in great masses around shrubbery and trees and a wonderful flower for a rock garden, also for water-side planting around water pools. For large estates it is hard to find an Iris that will give more satisfaction for borders and massing. For massing and borders Iris should be purchased in quantity lots. Liberal prices are allowed in such cases and special quotations will be gladly submitted. SIBERICA. (Siberian Blue.) Rich blue flowers of ex- SIBERICA ALBA. (Siberian White.) A beautiful white quisite beauty. 15 cents each; $1.50 per dozen. flower. 15 cents each; $1.50 per dozen. Not less than 6 at dozen rates. $10.00 per 100 express prepaid; $60.00 per 1,000 express prepaid; 250 at 1,000 rate express prepaid. Japanese Iris — Iris Kaempferi The Japanese Iris is without doubt the king of all Iris. If grown in a favorable location, the flowers will attain a size of from eight to twelve inches across and stand oyer four feet from the ground. They should be planted in a location that has plenty of moisture but which is well drained, especially in Winter. Standing water during the Winter months will probably kill the plants. They should be planted in the Spring or early Fall and if properly planted and cared for, will give excellent results the following season. They start blooming the last of June just at a time when cut flowers are most appreciated in the garden, and continue for about six weeks. When used for cut flowers they should be cut in the bud and allowed to open in water. Order by name or number. I will sell this complete collection of 30 Japanese Iris, each one labelled with its name or number, for $8.00 prepaid. No. 39 — A. L. SHERWOOD. Three petals; two-color flowers, lavender, blue, and white. 25 cents each; $2.50 per dozen. No. 8 — AMISKOOKI. Falls plain white w'ith six petals; standards white. 35 cents each; $3.50 per dozen. No. 19. — AOIGATA. Reddish lavender falls, orange dash radiating into lines in dark plum field; standards dark plum. Three petals. 25 cents each; $2.50 per dozen. No. 72 — CHOISEDEN. Six petals. Early. White, bordered light crimson rose. 50 cents each; $5.00 per dozen. 15 J. K. Alexander, E. Bridgewater, Massachusetts Alexander’s Dahlia Gardens Japanese Iris — Continued. No. 10 — DATEDOGUE. Six petals. Late. Falls white splashed violet. Petaloid stamens white, tipped violet. 25 cents each; $2.50 per dozen. No. 16 — GOLD BOUND. Tall and showy with flowers of enormous size. Six petals, pure white with gold- banded center. 35 cents each; $3.50 per dozen. No. 6 — GENJI YAMA. Standards and falls rich dark purple, long orange blotch with blue halo, very double, six petals. 35 cents each; $3.50 per dozen. No. 7 — GINGYOKU. Three petals. Early. Pure white with orange bar. 25 cents each; $2.50 per dozen. No. 45 — HATSUKAMURI. Three petals; both stand¬ ards and falls a purple blue. 25 cents each; $2.50 per dozen. No. 30 — HELEN VON SEABOLD. Three petals, red¬ dish violet and white shadings, strong grower. 25 cents each; $2.50 per dozen. No. 22 — HOREN. Three petals; falls are white with large orange blotch radiating into white. 25 cents each; $2.50 per dozen. No. 1 — KAGARIBI. A very beautiful all-lavender flower, except a yellow beauty spot in the center of each of its six petals. An exceptionally well-formed flower. 35 cents each; $3.50 per dozen. No. 38 — KBATA. Standards and falls purple blue, three petals. 25 cents each; $2.50 per dozen. No. 37 — KOHIO-HARE. Light lavender ground mot¬ tled and veined purple. Three petals, large. 25 cents each; $2.50 per dozen. No. 61 — KMOCHI-GUMA. Six petals, very double. Deep violet purple. 50 cents each; $5.00 per dozen. No. 17 — KUMO-NO-UYE. Six petals, deep purple with yellow center set in sky-blue field. 35 cents each ; $3.50 per dozen. No. 4 — KUMA-FUNGIN. (Excited Bear.) Falls pur¬ ple blue, stigmas lighter, long orange bars, six petals, very tall grower. 35 cents each; $3.50 per dozen. No. 44 — KUM A-NO-ISHO. Falls rich dark purple with blue radiating lines, six petals. 35 cents each $3.50 per dozen. No. 32 — ORIOLE. Rich plum with yellow center markings, six petals. Wonderful flower. 35 cents each; $3.50 per dozen. No. 2 — OTOMENEWOODE. Three petals. Early bloomer. Falls and standards royal purple. 25 cents each; $2.50 per dozen. No. 27 — OYODO. This flower for beauty excells them all, with three large petals with yellow far set in a maroon field, this radiating into a wine-colored margin center. Very large. 35 cents each; $3.50 per dozen. No. 20 — POCAHONTAS. A late, six-petal variety of beautiful dark blue. 50 cents each; $5.00 per dozen. No. 21 — MEIRAN. Falls very light lilac, veined pur¬ ple. Petaloid stamens lavender-white. Three petals, violet tips. 25 cents each; $2.50 per dozen. No. 12 — MANADZURA. Six petals, wrhite closely veined wdth blue, standards dark violet, tipped white. 35 cents each; $3.50 per dozen. No. 13 — TAKARA-DAMA. Six rich purple falls, wdth blue halo surroundings, center yellow bars. Strong six-petal flower. 35 cents each; $3.50 per dozen. No. 3 — TEMPLETON. Violet blue mottled pink and white. Extra fine flower, one of the best. Large. 35 cents each; $3.50 per dozen. No. 11 — TSURO-NO-KEGOROMO. Three petals. Midseason. Pure white with yellow blotch. Very large flower. 25 cents each; $2.50 per dozen. No. 9 — WASI-BAURI. Three wide petals , pure white, veined wdth violet blue, uprights rhodamine- violet edged white. A wonderful striking flower, very large, strong grower. 35 cents each; $3.50 per dozen. No. 71 — WHITE SWAN. A wonderful seedling, wdth three pure white petals wdth a golden bar in center. 25 cents each; $2.50 per dozen. No. 15— YEZONISHITAI. Falls red-lavender shaded purple, and beautifully veined white, yellow blotch in center, three-petal flower. Extra fine. 25 cents each; $2.50 per dozen. Japanese Iris in Mixture 20 cents each; $2.00 per dozen; $10.00 per 100 Special Offer of Japanese Iris 1 each of Six Varieties, $1.50 2 each of Six Varieties, $2.50 Gold Bound Kagaribi Kuma-Fungin Otomenewoode Templeton White Swan Hardy Perennial Phlox Among hardy herbaceous plants, none are more showy or more easily grown than the Phlox. They are very desirable planted in groups. Individual clumps throughout perennial beds make a very satisfactory display, while mass plantings of one color make the most effective showdng. They produce magnificent trusses of flowers, commencing to bloom in July, and lasting for wreeks, making them always favorites of the garden. Their flowers have a very agreeable odor, and are produced in abundance. The plants are perfectly hardy and wrill grow year after year with but little care. I recommend frequent cultivation, however, as they quickly respond to it, producing much larger trusses, and larger and more beautiful individual flowers. Simply keep the ground clear of weeds and w'ell hoed. They will grow and do well in any soil; but prefer a good rich well-drained loam. They may be planted in the Fall during August, September and October; and in the Spring during April, May, and until the plants are too far advanced in June. In planting be sure that the crown of the root, that is, the part where the new shoots start, is two inches below the surface of the ground. New Phlox Seedlings ADELPHIAN. New seedling of great merit. Deep pink with red eye. Very beautiful and showy. Large heads will grow 3 feet high. Flowers the latter part of July to September. 50 cents each; $5.00 per dozen. AMERICA. A new seedling. Color a beautiful deep rose shade with crimson eye. Strong grower with large trusses blooming from August first to the last of September. 2^ to 3 feet high. 50 cents each; $5.00 per dozen. 16 Alexander’s Dahlia Gardens J. K. Alexander, E. Bridgewater, Massachusetts Choice Phlox 35 cents each; $3.50 per dozen prepaid BEACON. Brilliant cherry red, one of the best red shades grown. B. COMTE. Dark red, very large trusses, not so tall a grower as many others. CHAMPS ELYSEE. Fine, rich crimson. FIREBRAND. Bright red with deeper center. JOHNSON’S FAVORITE. Light salmon pink with a dark red eye, resembling Elizabeth Campbell, but far superior in every wav. LORD RALEIGH. Purple. MAID MARIAN. A soft shade of lavender, very even in color. MRS. MILLIE VON HOBOKEN. Pure soft pink without eye. Large flower heads on long, erect stems. MAUVE QUEEN. A beautiful mauve pink with white eye. ORNAMENT. Bright clear rose with a light halo, darker center. SPECIAL FRENCH. Beautiful blush pink with salmon eye. Enormous flowers. Select Standard Phlox 25 cents each; $2.50 per dozen; $18.00 per 100 prepaid ALBION. White with faint red eye. ATHIS or LOTH AIR. Deep, clear salmon. Very fine. BRIDESMAID. White with large rose-crimson center. Very showy and desirable. ECLAIREUR. Bright carmine with light halo. Large flower. EUGENE DANZANVI LLI ER. Soft lavender with light center. FRAU ANTON BUCHNER. An exquisite pure white variety. Plants are of medium height, and very sturdy. GRUPPENKOENOGIN. Deep mallow pink with tyr- ian rose eye. Very large trusses; individual flower of enormous size. L’ESPERANCE. A light lavender pink with a white center. LE MAHDI. The flower is a rich dark violet purple, a color rare among Phlox. JEANNE D’ARC or SNOW QUEEN. Undoubtedly the very finest pure white variety to date. The plants are extra strong growers of medium height, producing exceptionally large heads. JULIUS SANDEAU. Large, fine, very free-flowering, pure white. MRS. CHAS. DORR. A very beautiful shade of lav¬ ender. PANTHEON. Brilliant rose with a lighter center; a very effective combination. PEACH BLOW. One of the most delicate shades among the new Phlox. Deep rose pink with white ring and tyrian pink eye. PROF. VIRCHOW. Bright carmine, overlaid with orange scarlet. R. P. STRUTHERS. Very strong grower with large heads of fiery salmon red. Very showy. RICHARD WALLACE. White with distinct violet eye. THOR. A most beautiful and lively shade of deep salmon pink, suffused and overlaid with a scarlet glow; with a light, almost white halo surrounding the ani¬ line red eye. Gigantic size. WIDAR. Pure purple with a prominent white center. MIXED PHLOX We have an extra fine assortment of Mixed Phlox, consisting of the best varieties to date. The mixture contains the following colors: Crimson, scarlet, violet, lavender, pink, white, variegated or striped varieties, and the above-mentioned colors, with deeper colored eyes. $1.50 per dozen, prepaid; $8.00 per 100, ex¬ press collect. Hardy Perennials We are sure that nothing gives our customers greater satisfaction about their grounds than a well-arranged flower garden of Hardy Plants. With the proper selection of varieties, flowers may be had in bloom from early Spring until severe frost; many of them will succeed w^here less hardy varieties w’ould prove a total failure; once planted they make a permanent bed and are therefore less trouble and expense than where tender plants are used, and while they are of the easiest culture and do better with less care than most other varieties, yet, they well repay any extra attention that may be given them. A properly prepared bed to receive them should be deeply forked or spaded with a liberal supply of well-rotted manure thoroughly w-orked in. Bone-dust and also some commercial fertilizers produce excellent results and may be applied in small quantities several times during the season and lightly raked into the soil. Although not absolutely necessary, a Winter covering of long, strong, coarse litter or similar material will afford such protection as to guard against sudden changes of freezing and thawing, and the plants will be in a stronger condition to make an early start in the Spring to pay for the little trouble incurred. Manure can also be used, but a heavy covering on evergreen varieties w ould be likely to rot and kill them. Roots cannot be shipped until about March 15th, because our ground is frozen or snow-covered until about that date, usually making it impossible to dig them. All hardy plants shipped prepaid at prices quoted. ANEMONE MEADOW ANEMONE. 25 cents each; $2.50 per dozen. ANTHEMIS — CAMOMILE These are very hardy, bushy plants with daisy-like flowers and strongly scented. They are excellent and enduring subjects for the Perennial border and require only ordinary soil and full sunlight to grow to perfection. A. TINCTORIA KELWAYI. (Kelway Camomile.) 2 to 3 feet, June to October, pretty lemon-yellow flowers, fernlike foliage, extra fine for cutting. 25 cents each; $2.50 per dozen. AQUILEGIAS or COLUMBINES The Columbines are one of the most elegant and beau¬ tiful of hardy plants, producing their graceful spurred flowers on stems rising two or more feet above a beauti¬ fully divided foliage. No other plant has so airy a grace as the Columbine, is more generous of its blooms, or is more effectively adapted for cut flowers. They are not at all particular as to soil or location, although they pre¬ fer a sandy loam and a moist but well-drained, sunny position. Their period of flowering covers the late Spring and early Summer months. COERULEA HYBRIDS. (Rocky Mountain Colum¬ bines.) Including all the well-known colors and shades, blue, pink, red, salmon and yellow. 25 cents each; $2.50 per dozen. ACHILLEA — “ The Pearl ” A Summer-blooming variety, worthy of a place in every garden. The flowers are pure white, very double, and are produced in large sprays on long stems; are much used by florists for cut-flower work. Perfectly hardy. Particularly desirable for cemetery planting. 18 inches. 20 cents each; $2.00 per dozen. ACONITUM — Monkshood A. NAPELLUS. (True Monkshood.) Grows from 18 inches to 4 feet high, blooms from July to August. Large dark blue flowers in a raceme. 35 cents each; $3.50 per dozen. A. FISCHERI. Azure. Grows from 18 inches to 2 feet high, blooms from July to August. Large dark blue flowers in a raceme. 35 cents each; $3.50 per dozen. 17 J. K. Alexander, E. Bridgewater, Massachusetts Alexander’s Dahlia Gardens Hardy Perennials — Continued. AFRICAN DAISY, OX-EYE This is one of the most beautiful orange-yellow daisies ever grown, with deep brownish center; flowers are borne on long, stiff stems, 2 to 3 feet high, very free, and never drop their petals. Finest cut flower in the world, wonderful for decorating purposes. 25 cents each; $2.50 per dozen; $18.00 per 100. ARAB IS — Rockcress ARABIS, ALPINA. Small white flowers, in clusters. One of the best rock-garden plants. 25 cents each; $2.50 per dozen. ARMERIA — Thrift These are fine for rock gardens or for edging plants, growing from 3 to 6 inches high, with wonderful blooms in May and June, in red, pink, lavender pink and white. 25 cents each; $2.50 per dozen. ARTEMISIA A. SILVER KING. Unquestionably one of the best all-round decorative plants. Its bright silver-colored stems and foliage are of great value as a filler for bouquets, sprays, baskets, or all sorts of floral com¬ binations. By cutting and drying the stems it is very valuable in the Winter for filler. Florists in our dis¬ tricts paid high prices for their supplies last Winter. It is a showy plant in the Perennial border or among shrubbery. Height 30 inches. We supply large field- grown clumps and established pot plants. When used in basket work with colored roses, the effect is a feast for the eyes. 25 cents each ; $2.50 per dozen. A. VULGARIS LACTI FLORA. (White Mugwort.) 3 to 4 feet. August and September. Unlike the other varieties, which are grown for their foliage, this in¬ troduction from China bears sprays of creamy white flowers on tall, erect stems which are clothed with fine cut, dark green foliage. It makes a splendid cut flower for mixing with flowers of decided color or form, such as delphiniums. 25 cents each; $2.50 per dozen. ASTILBE ASTILBE, QUEEN ALEXANDER. Beautiful pink flowers on plants 12 to 18 inches tall. 25 cents each; $2.50 per dozen. AUBRIETIA A. DELTOIDES. Common Aubrietia. Deep pink. 25 cents each; $2.50 per dozen. BUDDLEIA or BUTTERFLYBUSH BUDDLEIA, VARIABILIS VIETCHI ANA. Beauti¬ ful violet-mauve flowers, with a distinctive odor. A continuous and very satisfactory Summer-flowering plant. Flowers are borne on long, cylindrical spikes, 6 to 12 inches in length. Blossoms satisfactorily first year planted. 50 cents each; $5.00 per dozen. CAMPANULA — Bellflower C. TRACHELIUM. (Coventry Bells.) A good border plant of 2 to 3 feet in height with large racemes of purple, bell-shaped flowers which droop a little. 25 cents each; $2.50 per dozen. CERASTIUM TOMENTOSUM. Snow-in-Summer. Fine low grower excellent for ground cover when covered with fine white flowers in June and July. 25 cents each; $2.50 per dozen. CHIDE A fine border perennial with onion-like foliage and masses of lavender-pink flowers. 20 cents each; $2.00 per dozen. CHRYSANTHEMUMS This is the flower above all others that gladdens y